reproductive systen Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the oviducts

A

where egg matures, fertilization and zygote formation occurs

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2
Q

where are the oviducts located

A

connected to the uterus and surrounding the ovaries

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3
Q

what are fimbrae

A

finger like projection on oviducts

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4
Q

what do fimbriae do

A

sweep over the ovary which moving the egg unto the tubules

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5
Q

what other things help to move the egg to the uterus

A

cilia,fimbriae and muscular contractions

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6
Q

where does the zygote implant itself

A

in the endometrium ( uterine lining)

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7
Q

what is a ectopic pregnancy

A

pregnancy that occurs outside of the uterus

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8
Q

what is the uterus

A

think walled muscular organs shape of an inverted pear

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9
Q

where is the uterus located

A

lies above the bladder

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10
Q

what is the cervix

A

connects the uterus with the vagina

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11
Q

how much can the uterus stretch to accommodate the baby

A

5cm to 30cm

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12
Q

what is the vagina

A

tube lined with folds of mucus membrane and known as birth canal

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13
Q

what is the organ of sexual stimulation in women

A

the clitoris

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14
Q

what occurs to the clitoris during stimulation

A

can become erect and vaginal wall can expand with blood, causing fluid to squeeze through

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15
Q

what hormones does the ovary make

A

estrogen and progesterone

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16
Q

what hormone is released when a embryo implant itself into the endometrium

A

HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin hormone )

17
Q

what releases the HCG

A

the chorion membrane surrounding the embryo

18
Q

what does the humane chorionic gonadotropin hormone do

A

prevents corpus luteum degeneration and causes progesterone to be secreted in larger amounts

19
Q

what does progesterone and estrogen do

A

inhibits the uterus motility and prepares breast for lactation