cell part 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

A

prokaryotic have no membrane bound organelles, eukaryotic do. eukaryotic are plant and animal cells, prokaryotic are bacteria and have a nucleus

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2
Q

what does the cell membrane do

A

controls the entrance and exit of molescules

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3
Q

what is a fluid mosaic model

A

a phospholipid bilayer with proteins

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4
Q

what do phospholipids look like

A

they have a polar head and a no polar tail

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5
Q

polar head means it

A

is water loving

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6
Q

polar tail means it

A

is water hating

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7
Q

what do the proteins do in the fluid mosaic model

A

they act like carriers for the molecules

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8
Q

what is nucleus function

A

it’s the control centre of the cell and holds genetic material

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9
Q

what is a double layer molecule in nucleus

A

nuclear envelop

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10
Q

what are the holes in the nucleus membrane called

A

nuclear pores

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11
Q

what is chromatin

A

it looks like a mass of thread and is the cell at rest

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12
Q

what are chromosomes

A

they are rod shaped and are the cell dividing

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13
Q

what are nucleoli functions

A

make rRNA for the ribosomes

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14
Q

how do you write ribosomal rna

A

rRNA

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15
Q

where are nucleoli found

A

in the nucleus

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16
Q

what are nucleoli made of

A

dense body of genetic material rna and proteins

17
Q

where are ribosomes

A

in ER and cytoplasm

18
Q

what is the function of ribosomes

A

site of protein synthesis

19
Q

what is a polysome

A

a group of ribosomes producing the same protein

20
Q

what are ribosomes made of

A

2 subunits rRNA and protein

21
Q

where are protein destined for export stored

A

in the RER