digest system review Flashcards

1
Q

what does pepsin in the stomach

A

digest proteins

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2
Q

food leaving the stomach is called

A

acid chyme

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3
Q

food leaving the stomach passed through

A

the cardiac sphincter

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4
Q

first part of small intestine is called

A

duodenum

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5
Q

protein + h20 > peptides (intestine) is what enzyme

A

trypsin

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6
Q

fat droplets + h20 > glycerol + 3 fatty acids

A

lipase

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7
Q

peptides + h20 > amino acids is what enzyme

A

peptidases

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8
Q

starch + h20 > maltose

A

pancreatic amylase

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9
Q

protein + h20 > peptides )in stomach) is what enzyme

A

pepsin

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10
Q

maltose+ h20 > glucose is what enzymes

A

maltose

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11
Q

what does gastrin do

A

increases secretory activity of gastric glands

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12
Q

what does sodium bicarbonate do

A

increases ph of chyme in duodenum

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13
Q

what does HCI do

A

kills bacteria and activates pepsin

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14
Q

what does cholecystokinin do

A

stimulates emptying of bile

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15
Q

what does secretin do

A

tells pancreas to produce pancreatic juices

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16
Q

what does mucus do

A

protects stomach walls from acid

17
Q

what are the salivary gland called

A

parotid gland and sublingual and submundibular

18
Q

what are the layers of the esophagus

A

serosa
smooth muscle
submucosa
mucosa
lumen

19
Q

what is the epiglottis

A

tissue covers the opening of trachea

20
Q

what does the soft patale do when swallowing

A

it closes off the nasopharynx

21
Q

what are mircovilli

A

microscope extensions that cover villus

22
Q

what is a lacteal

A

a small lymphatic capillary in villi

23
Q

what is anaerobic bacteria

A

bacteria that grows without oxygen in the colon

24
Q

how do you tell salivary amylase and pancreatic amylase apart

A

salivary is neutral

25
Q

where is pepsin found and produced by

A

stomach and gastric glands

26
Q

where is maltose made and found

A

small intestine

27
Q

where is trypsin found and produced

A

small intestine and pancreas

28
Q

where is pepidases found and produces

A

small intestines

29
Q

where is nuclease found and produced

A

small intestine and made pancreas

30
Q

nucleosides is found and produced by

A

small intestines

31
Q

where is lipase found and produced

A

small intestine and pancreas