nervous system Flashcards

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1
Q

what does the central nervous system consist of

A

spinal cord and brain

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2
Q

what is the cns protected by

A

the skull, vertebrae and meninges

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3
Q

what are meninges

A

a protective membrane

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4
Q

what cushions and protects the cns

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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5
Q

what is cerebrospinal fluid

A

spaces between meninges filled with other it and cushions cns

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6
Q

what does the central cord have

A

it’s filled with cerebrospinal fluid

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7
Q

why does the spinal cord tract cross at the neck

A

so the left side of brain can control right side body

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8
Q

what does the brain have billions of

A

neurons and glial cells

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9
Q

what is the brain divided into

A

the unconscious brain and conscious brain

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10
Q

what does the unconscious brain consist of

A

medulla oblongata, hypothalamus, thalamus and cerebellum

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11
Q

what does medulla oblongata control in unconscious brain

A

heart rate, breathing, blood pressure and reflex’s

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12
Q

what does hypothalamus control in unconscious brain

A

homeostasis

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13
Q

what is homeostasis

A

controls centres for sleep,hunger,thirst, body temp and water balance

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14
Q

what does thalamus control in unconscious brain

A

it’s the relay station, receives sensory info from all parts and send them to the cerebrum

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15
Q

what does cerebellum control in unconscious brain

A

muscle coordination and balance, all muscles work together

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16
Q

what is the conscious brain made of

A

cerebrum

17
Q

what is the cerebrum

A

largest part of the brain

18
Q

the conscious brain is divided into…

A

two hemispheres: left and right cerebral hemispheres

19
Q

what is conscious brains job

A

intelligence, problem solving, learning, memory, senses

20
Q

what are the right and left hemisphere’s connected by

A

corpus callosum