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Bio 12 > reproductive review > Flashcards

reproductive review Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

where does fertilization occur

A

in oviducts

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2
Q

what are the phases in the ovarian cycle

A

follicular phase, ovalation and luteral phase

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3
Q

what are the phases of uterine cycle

A

menstrual phase, proliferative phase, ovulation and secretory phase

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4
Q

what is ovaries function

A

produce follicles and make hormones estrogen and progesterone.

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5
Q

which structure is where corpus luteum develops

A

ovary

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6
Q

what structure contacts when oxytocin levels increase

A

uterus

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7
Q

which location of follicular phase occurs in ovarian cycle

A

ovary

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8
Q

what structure transfers sperm to vagina

A

urethra

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9
Q

testes make?

A

sperm and testosterone

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10
Q

where does sperm first become motile

A

epididymis

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11
Q

what does cowpers gland contribute to seminal fluid

A

makes it mucus

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12
Q

which hormone rises to initiate follicular phase of ovarian cycle

A

fsh

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13
Q

what is produces when LH is secreted

A

testosterone

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14
Q

where in reproductive tract does egg untie with sperm

A

oviduct

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15
Q

which hormone stimulus contractions

A

oxytocin

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16
Q

what hormone is released after implantation occurs

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

17
Q

what is function of progesterone during pregnancy

A

maintain endometrium

18
Q

process of spermatogenesis occur in

A

seminiferous tubules

19
Q

ovulation occurs under the influence of

A

LH

20
Q

what is pathway the sperm leaves

A

seminiferous tubules, epididyms, vas deferents and urethra

21
Q

seminiferous tubules produce sperm when

A

FSH is present

22
Q

what increases milk production

A

prolactin

23
Q

where is milk produced

A

alveoli

24
Q

The function of the corpus luteum is to

A

help maintain endometrium

25
Q

Testosterone production in the male occurs in the

A

interstitial cells

26
Q

rise in blood levels of FSH at the beginning of the ovarian cycle causes

A

maturation of follicle

27
Q

Which two hormones would have reduced levels if the corpus luteum fails to develop?

A

estrogen and progesterone

28
Q

Low levels of estrogen and progesterone in the blood will result in

A

menstruation

29
Q

Which hormone triggers the release fo the egg from the developing follicle?

A

LH

30
Q

what does the seminal vesicles contribute to the seminal fluid?

A

makes frutose

31
Q

how does estrogen affect endometrium

A

increased thickness of the uterine lining

32
Q

what does progesterone and estrogen do

A

prepares breast for lactation and thickens endometrium

Bio 12 (46 decks)

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