REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Question 1

What congenital anomaly of the uterus involves paired uterine horns extending into the fallopian tubes?

Answer 1

Bicornuate uterus.

Question 2

What is the most common congenital anomaly of the female reproductive system?

Answer 2

Bicornuate uterus.

Question 3

What is a unicornuate uterus?

Answer 3

A uterus with an elongated cavity and a single fallopian tube.

Question 4

What condition involves the complete duplication of the uterus, cervix, and vagina?

Answer 4

Uterus didelphys.

Question 5

What is the most common cause of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?

Answer 5

Bacterial infection of the fallopian tubes.

Question 6

What are the primary bacterial causes of PID?

Answer 6

Gonococcus, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus.

Question 7

What condition is an infection of the breast, often occurring during lactation?

Answer 7

Mastitis

Question 8

What bacteria most commonly cause mastitis?

Answer 8

Staphylococcus aureus.

Question 9

What is a common imaging challenge in diagnosing mastitis?

Answer 9

Engorgement of breast tissue can obscure imaging results.

Question 10

What is the most common ovarian cyst type in reproductive-aged women?

Answer 10

Follicular ovarian cysts.

Question 11

What is a dermoid cyst (benign cystic teratoma)?

Answer 11

A germ cell tumor containing tissues like hair and teeth.

Question 12

What is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy?

Answer 12

Cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary.

Question 13

What benign breast tumor consists of fibrous and glandular tissue?

Answer 13

Fibroadenoma.

Question 14

What condition is the most common disorder of the female breast?

Answer 14

Fibrocystic breasts.

Question 15

What is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women?

Answer 15

Breast carcinoma.

Question 16

What are common risk factors for breast cancer?

Answer 16

Early menstruation
late menopause
family history,
BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations.

Question 17

What are the common forms of breast carcinoma?

Answer 17

Ductal carcinoma in situ and lobular carcinoma in situ.

Question 18

What condition involves the development of an embryo outside the uterine cavity?

Answer 18

Ectopic pregnancy.

Question 19

What is the most common site of ectopic pregnancy?

Answer 19

The fallopian tube.

Question 20

What condition involves the placenta covering part or all of the cervical os?

Answer 20

Placenta previa.

Question 21

What is placental abruption?

Answer 21

Premature separation of the placenta from the uterus.

Question 22

What is polyhydramnios?

Answer 22

Excessive amniotic fluid during pregnancy.

Question 23

What is oligohydramnios?

Answer 23

Too little amniotic fluid

Question 24

What condition involves abnormal conception with no fetus present?

Answer 24

Hydatidiform mole.

Question 25

What is cryptorchidism?

Answer 25

Undescended testes.

Question 26

What is prostatic hyperplasia, and what causes it?

Answer 26

Benign enlargement of the prostate, often due to aging.

Question 27

What is adenocarcinoma of the prostate?

Answer 27

A common form of prostate cancer.

Question 28

A benign, solid tumor of the uterus, also known as a uterine fibroid.

Answer 28

leiomyoma

Question 29

The most common malignancy of the uterus.

Answer 29

adenocarcinoma of the endometrium

Question 30

Distension of the fallopian tube with fluid, often related to infection.

Answer 30

hydrosalpinx

Question 31

what condition often results in chocolate cysts in the pelvis?

Answer 31

Endometriosis.

Question 32

A disorder involving polycystic ovaries, leading to amenorrhea and sterility.

Answer 32

Stein-Leventhal syndrome

Question 33

What is carcinoma of the cervix most commonly caused by?

Answer 33

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.

Question 34

What are uterine fibroids composed of?

Answer 34

Smooth muscle tissue.

Question 35

A type of ovarian cyst that forms after ovulation and may cause pelvic discomfort.

Answer 35

corpus luteum cyst

Question 36

What is a tubo-ovarian abscess?

Answer 36

infection that affects the fallopian tubes and ovaries, often due to PID.

Question 37

What condition is associated with excessive androgen production in women, leading to infertility?

Answer 37

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

Question 38

What is a benign ovarian tumor containing hair, teeth, and other tissue types?

Answer 38

Dermoid cyst (benign cystic teratoma).

Question 39

What is the most common cause of postmenopausal bleeding?

Answer 39

Endometrial carcinoma.

Question 40

What hormone is overproduced in women with uterine fibroids?

Answer 40

Estrogen.

Question 41

What condition is characterized by abnormal growth of epithelial cells around the neck of the uterus?

Answer 41

Cervical carcinoma or dysplasia.

Question 42

What vaccine has been approved to prevent HPV and cervical cancer?

Answer 42

Gardasil.

Question 43

What is the most common benign tumor of the female reproductive system?

Answer 43

Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas).

Question 44

What is carcinoma of the endometrium often preceded by?

Answer 44

Endometrial hyperplasia.

Question 45

What is the primary treatment for stage 0 endometrial cancer?

Answer 45

Hysterectomy.

Question 46

What condition involves excessive fluid around a developing fetus?

Answer 46

Polyhydramnios.

Question 47

What fetal abnormalities can result in oligohydramnios?

Answer 47

Poor kidney function or blocked ureters.

Question 48

What is an invasive form of a hydatidiform mole called?

Answer 48

Choriocarcinoma.

Question 49

What condition refers to a placenta that implants over the cervical opening?

Answer 49

Placenta previa.

Question 50

What is placental abruption?

Answer 50

Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall.

Question 51

What is placenta percreta?

Answer 51

A condition in which the placenta grows into the myometrium and does not separate properly at delivery.

Question 52

What is prostatic hyperplasia?

Answer 52

Benign enlargement of the prostate gland.

Question 53

What condition is characterized by excessive growth of the prostate gland's central and median lobes?

Answer 53

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Question 54

What condition is characterized by swelling and inflammation of the testicles?

Answer 54

Orchitis.

Question 55

What is epididymitis?

Answer 55

Inflammation of the epididymis, usually due to infection.

Question 56

What is the most common form of testicular cancer?

Answer 56

Seminoma.

Question 57

What is a hydrocele?

Answer 57

A fluid-filled sac around a testicle.

Question 58

What is the most common benign tumor of the male reproductive system?

Answer 58

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Question 59

What is the most common malignancy in young men?

Answer 59

Testicular cancer.

Question 60

What hormone is secreted by the testes and is responsible for male secondary sexual characteristics?

Answer 60

Testosterone.

Question 61

What is Peyronie's disease?

Answer 61

A condition in which fibrous scar tissue causes the penis to curve during erections.

Question 62

What is a varicocele?

Answer 62

Enlarged veins in the scrotum.

Question 63

Surgical removal of one or both testicles.

Answer 63

orchiectomy

Question 64

A birth defect where the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis.

Answer 64

hypospadias

Question 65

A cyst that forms in the epididymis, often filled with sperm.

Answer 65

spermatocele