Repro - Contraception Flashcards by Priyanka Bhandari | Brainscape

Q

Combined mechanism

A

Inhibits ovulation, thickens cervical mucous, stops implantation

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Q

Combined SE

A

Weight gain, hypertension, headache

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Q

Progestogen only mechanism

A

Stops implantation and thickens cervical mucous

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Q

Progestogen only SE

A

Erratic bleeding at first

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Q

Progestogen only injection mechanism

A

inhibits ovulation

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Q

Progestogen only SE

A

Osteoporosis

Weight gain

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Q

Contraindications to pills

A

Hypertension
Migraine with aura
History of VTE
Active breast cancer
Vascular disease
Smoking
Heart disease
SLE
Liver cirrhosis

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Q

Progestogen only implant (Mirena IUS) mechanism

A

Inhibits ovulation

thickens cervical mucous

Prevents implantation

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Q

IUS SE

A

Long return to fertility

Ejection

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Q

Copper IUD mechanism

A

Toxic to sperm and prevents implantation

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Q

Copper IUD SE

A

Contraindicated in Wilsons

Ejection

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Q

Emergency contraception

A

Levonorgestrel (72 hours)

Ulipristal (120 hours)

Copper coil (120 hours)

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Q

Coils contraindications

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease or infection

Unexplained bleeding

Pelvic cancer

Uterine cavity distortion (fibroids)

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Q

HRT increases risk of

A

VTE

Breast and endometrial cancer

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Q

Menopause definition

A

>1 year no period

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