Medical Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

What law means doctors must be patient info confidential

A

Law of contract and equity

General Data Protection Regulation

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2
Q

What are some situations where confidentiality can be breached

A
  1. With consent
  2. With other medical practitioners with patients interest
  3. Protection of other persons
  4. Child abuse
  5. Public interest (murder, rape)
  6. Doctors on defenct
  7. Directed to by court
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3
Q

Steps of complaint

A
  1. Local
  2. Disciplinary action
  3. Cival claim
  4. Medical council
  5. Criminal prosecution
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4
Q

What court hears civil claims

A

Court of sessions

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5
Q

Difference between euthanasia and assisted suicide

A

Euthanasia - deliberately ending someones life to relief suffering

Assisted suicide - assisting a person to end their life by providing the means to do so

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6
Q

What is an advanced directive

A

Patient expresses future wishes whilst they have competence, under adults with incapacity act must be taken into account

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7
Q

Difference between advance directive and advanced statement

A

Directive - legally bind, but taken into consideration with everything

Statement - expressing wishes to family, not legally binding

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8
Q

What is consequentialism

A

Consequentialism = the moral worth of an action is determined by its outcome

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9
Q

What is utillartianism

A

Utilitarianism = is the greatest good for the greatest number (maximising pleasure/happiness and minimising pain/unhappiness)

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10
Q

What is morality

A

Morality = our attitudes, behaviours and relations to one another

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11
Q

What is duty of candour

A

Agreeing to act honestly with all patients

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12
Q

What is a DNACRP form

A

Not legal, but record of decision

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13
Q

Act regarding welfare of potential child

A

Human fertilisation embryology act

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14
Q

What act governs abortion

A

Abortion Act

Can have up to 24 weeks

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15
Q

What act governs patient complaints

A

Patients Right Act

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16
Q

In a complaint when must:

  • complaint officer make response
  • full response
A

Office - 5 days

Full response - 20 days

17
Q

Who do patient contact if unhappy with complaint

A

NHS Ombudsman within 28days

18
Q

2 main mental health laws

A

Mental Health (Care and Treatmnet)

Adults with incapacity

19
Q

Powers of adults with incapacity act

A

Intervention order - application to court

Guardianship order - financial and/or welfare

20
Q

Law to protect at risk adults

A

Adult support and protection

21
Q

Gillick competence

A

Patients under 16 to consent

22
Q

Fraser guidelines

A

Children between 13 and 16 can get contraception advice and treatment if they:

  • understand
  • cannot pursuiade to inform parents
  • likely to have sex
  • best interest
  • health will suffer without
23
Q

What is research sponsor

A

Funder of project, management and initiation

24
Q

Who approves ethics of reseach

A

NRES research ethics committee