Paediatric Orthopaedics

Question 1

Types of fractures

Answer 1

Question 2

Pain management ladder for children

Answer 2

1) Paracetamol or ibuprofen
2) Morphine

Question 3

Causes of hip pain 0-4 years

Answer 3

Septic arthirtis

Developmental dysplasia of hip

Transient sinovitis

Question 4

Causes of hip pain 5-10 years

Answer 4

Septic arthritis

Transiest sinovitis

Perthes disease

Question 5

Causes of hip pain 10-16

Answer 5

Septic arthritis

Slipped upper femoral epiphysis

Juvenile idiopathic arthirits

Question 6

Organism for septic arthritis

Answer 6

Staph aureus

Question 7

Organism for septic arthritis in sexually active teens

Answer 7

Neisseria gonorrhoea

Question 8

Organism for osteomyelitis

Answer 8

Staph aureus

Question 9

Treatment of talipes

Answer 9

Ponseti method

Question 10

What position is the foot in in talipes

Answer 10

Talipes equinovarus - plantar flexion and supination

Talipes calcaneovalgus - dorsiflexion and pronation

Question 11

DDH treatment

Answer 11

Pavlik harness

Question 12

DDH special tests

Answer 12

Ortolani test

Barlow test