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BSN LAST TEST-Pt 2 > Renal: Chronic kidney disease stages, treatment and kidney disease > Flashcards

Renal: Chronic kidney disease stages, treatment and kidney disease Flashcards

1
Q

CKD stages

What happens with stage 1? (3)

A
  • At RISK
  • Normal kidney function
  • Some structural/genetric trait to point to kidney disease
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2
Q

CKD stages

What is GFR for stage 1?

A

More than 90 mL/min

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3
Q

CKD stages

What happens with stage 2?

A

Mild CKD

Reduced GFR

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4
Q

CKD stages

What is GFR with stage 2?

A

60-89 mL/min

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5
Q

CKD stages

What happens with stage 3?

A

Moderate CKD

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6
Q

CKD stages

What is GFR for stage 3?

A

30-59 mL/min

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7
Q

CKD stages

What happens with stage 4?

A

Severe CKD

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8
Q

CKD stages

What is GFR for stage 4?

A

15-29 mL/min

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9
Q

CKD stages

What happens with stage 5?

A

ESKD

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10
Q

CKD stages

What is GFR for stage 5?

A

Less than 15 mL/min

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11
Q

Nutritional treatment for CKD

Restrict what?

A
  • Protein
  • Potassium
  • Phosphorous
  • Sodium
  • Fluid intake
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12
Q

Nutritional treatment for CKD

Encourage what?

A

Carbs

Calories

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13
Q

Patient education CKD

What to teach pt?

A

Dietary restrictions
Weight daily on same scales
Restrict fluid intake
S/s of F&E imbalances

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14
Q

Hemodialysis does what?

A

Removes excess fluids, electrolytes, and toxins from blood

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15
Q

What are complications of kidney disease?

A
  • Anemia
  • Bone disease and high phosphorous
  • Heart disease/HTN
  • High K+ and Calcium
  • Fluid buildup
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16
Q

Why is anemia a compilation?

A

Unable to make RBC

17
Q

Why is bone disease and high phosphorous a complication?

A

Kidneys convert vit. D to active form –vitamine D stimulates absorption of calcium

When kidneys don’t work ^ that doesnt happen

18
Q

Why is heart disease/HTN a complication?

A

BP regulation doesnt work

19
Q

High ___ and __ is a complication

A

Potassium and calcium

20
Q

Fluid buildup is a complication. What happens?

A

Pulmonary edema

Swelling n arms/legs

BSN LAST TEST-Pt 2 (22 decks)

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