Renal: Chronic kidney disease stages, treatment and kidney disease Flashcards
CKD stages
What happens with stage 1? (3)
- At RISK
- Normal kidney function
- Some structural/genetric trait to point to kidney disease
CKD stages
What is GFR for stage 1?
More than 90 mL/min
CKD stages
What happens with stage 2?
Mild CKD
Reduced GFR
CKD stages
What is GFR with stage 2?
60-89 mL/min
CKD stages
What happens with stage 3?
Moderate CKD
CKD stages
What is GFR for stage 3?
30-59 mL/min
CKD stages
What happens with stage 4?
Severe CKD
CKD stages
What is GFR for stage 4?
15-29 mL/min
CKD stages
What happens with stage 5?
ESKD
CKD stages
What is GFR for stage 5?
Less than 15 mL/min
Nutritional treatment for CKD
Restrict what?
- Protein
- Potassium
- Phosphorous
- Sodium
- Fluid intake
Nutritional treatment for CKD
Encourage what?
Carbs
Calories
Patient education CKD
What to teach pt?
Dietary restrictions
Weight daily on same scales
Restrict fluid intake
S/s of F&E imbalances
Hemodialysis does what?
Removes excess fluids, electrolytes, and toxins from blood
What are complications of kidney disease?
- Anemia
- Bone disease and high phosphorous
- Heart disease/HTN
- High K+ and Calcium
- Fluid buildup
Why is anemia a compilation?
Unable to make RBC
Why is bone disease and high phosphorous a complication?
Kidneys convert vit. D to active form –vitamine D stimulates absorption of calcium
When kidneys don’t work ^ that doesnt happen
Why is heart disease/HTN a complication?
BP regulation doesnt work
High ___ and __ is a complication
Potassium and calcium
Fluid buildup is a complication. What happens?
Pulmonary edema
Swelling n arms/legs
