Oral Cancer and Infection Flashcards

1
Q

Oral cancer prevention?

A
  • no tobacco use
  • oral hygiene
  • minimize sun and tanning bed exposure
  • decrease ETOH intake
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2
Q

How can oral cancer be caught early?

A

Dentist 2x/year

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3
Q

Symptoms of oral cancer?

bleeding

A

from mouth

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4
Q

Symptoms of oral cancer?

eating

A
  • poor appetite
  • difficulty chewing
  • difficulty swallowing
  • poor nutritional status, weight loss
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5
Q

Symptoms of oral cancer?

saliva

A

-thick or absent

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6
Q

Symptoms of oral cancer?

lesion?

A

PAINLESS oral lesion, red, raised eroded

thickening or lump in cheek

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7
Q

What is the earliest sign of oral carcinoma?

A

Mucosal erythroplasia

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8
Q

What signs are suspicious for cancer?

A

-lesion that does not heal in 2 weeks

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9
Q

What are the specific types of oral cancer?

A
  • Squamous cell
  • Basal cell cancer
  • Karposi’s Sarcoma
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10
Q

Which oral cancer:

common on LIPS

A

Basal cell cancer

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11
Q

Which oral cancer:

Common in HARD PALATE

A

Karposi’s Sarcoma

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12
Q

Which oral cancer:

Mucosal erythroplasia in TONSILLAR area/BASE of tongue

A

Squamous cell

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13
Q

Which oral cancer:

Malignant lesion in blood vessels

A

Karposi’s Sarcoma

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14
Q

What topical med can be used to treated oral infection?

A

Docosanol (Abreva)

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15
Q

What IV med can be used for an oral infection?

A

Acyclovir

**DO NOT GIVE if decreased kidney function

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16
Q

What antimicrobials can be given for oral infection?

A

Tetracycline syrup, minocycline, chlorhexidine

17
Q

What Antifungals can be given for oral infection?

A

Nystatin oral suspension

18
Q

What Analgesics can be given for oral pain?

A

Benzocaine, camphor phenol

19
Q

What are the Immune Modulating meds can be used?

A

Oral levamisole, topical amlexanox