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FEB 2019 PTRP > REMBE Patho > Flashcards

REMBE Patho Flashcards

1
Q

Dse that closely resembles TB Both clinically and histologically

A

Histoplasmosis

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2
Q

Malignant neoplasm of glandular epithelium

And its also the only carcinoma that has glandular arrangement

A

Adenocarcinoma

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3
Q

Change from columnar epithelium to squamous epithelium may occur in chronic inflammations or vitamin A deficiency

A

Metaplasia

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4
Q

A condition in which the loss of cellular and organizational differentiation tends to parallel the degree of malignancy

A

Anaplasia

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5
Q

Vitamin essential or important in callus production in wound repair

A

Vitamin C

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6
Q

Megaloblastic anemia that results from deficiency of vit. B12

A

Pernicious anemia

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7
Q
  • Present in small numbers in exudate
  • Common with most cells in connective tissue
  • Have cytoplasmic granules
  • contains histamine and heparin
A

Basophils

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8
Q

In congestive heart dse what organ is most seriously affected due to the decrease blood supply that ensues

A

Kidneys

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9
Q

Hemorrhagic conditions in which the hemorrhages are small and punctate

A

Melena

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10
Q

Hemorrhage that is discrete and localized within a tissue

A

Hematoma

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11
Q

What vit. Deficiency will result to degeneration of the epithelium of the respi. And digestive tracts and certain glands

A

Vitaminisis A or vitamin A deficiency

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12
Q

An increase in the permeability of the capillary endothelium/increase in hydrostatic pressure will cause

A

Edema

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13
Q

The chief cause is a high temp overwhelms the body temp

A

Heat stroke

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14
Q

Active hyperemia refers to an increased flow of arterial blood to a part as a result of arteriolar dilatation produced by a

A

Nervous stimuli or by emotion

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15
Q

Cell type involved in chronic infammatory process

A

Lymphocytes

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16
Q

Characterized by a sudden sharp chest pain, hemoptysis, tachycardia and dyspnea

A

Pulmonary infarction

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17
Q

An acute bacterial infxn that is not dependent upon the presence of organisms in the blood
Blood is not needed for circulation of it is termed as

A

Toxemia

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18
Q

A portion or all of a lung that is collapsed and airless

A

Atelectasis

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19
Q

Condition in which pathological changes occurs in lung tissue as a result of particulate matter being enhaled

A

Pneumoconioses

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20
Q

Characterized by paroxysmal episodes of dyspnea and difficulty in expiration

A

Asthma

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21
Q

Overdistension of alveolar spaces

A

Emphysema

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22
Q

Bronchial dilatation associated frequently with suppuration

A

Bronchiectasis

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23
Q

Condition of new born infants

A

Hyaline membrane dse

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24
Q

A physiologic closure of vessels as for instance the arteries of the uterus following menopause ; the ductus arteriosus following birth

A

Endarteritis obliterans

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25
Q

Angiospastic disorder affecting fingers

A

Raynauds dse

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26
Q

Coagulation of blood in normal veins

A

Plebothrombosis

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27
Q

Involves arteries and veins of lower extremities leading to inflammation, venous thrombosis and ischemia of feet

A

Thromboangitis obliterans

28
Q

Thrombosis of a vein secondary to inflammation

A

Thromboplebitis

29
Q

Inflammatory disorder affecting medium sized arteries usually conjunction with hypersensitivity reaction

A

Polyarteritis nodosa

30
Q

Increase in size of individual cells or fibers resulting in organ enlargement

A

Hypertrophy

31
Q

The complete lack of an organ or part due to failure of development of the anlage of the organ or part

A

Agenesis

32
Q

An increase in the number of cells of a part or structure

A

Hyperplasia

33
Q

Failure of development of a part or organ

A

Aplasia

34
Q

Reduction in the size of a structure

A

Atrophy

35
Q

Incomplete development of a part or organ

A

Hypoplasia

36
Q

Failure of kidney to produce urine

A

Anuria

37
Q

Increase in the volume of the urine

A

Diuresis

38
Q

Decrease urine production

A

Oliguria

39
Q

Inflammation of the gallbladder

A

Cholecystitis

40
Q

Presence of erythrocytes in the urine

A

Hematuria

41
Q

Formation of gallstones in the biliary tract

A

Cholelithiasis

42
Q

A raised skin lesions

A

Papule

43
Q

Localized scaly thickened skin

A

Keratosis

44
Q

Elevated, rough, warty lesion

A

Verruca

45
Q

Large blisters

A

Bulla

46
Q

Flat lesions; may be red or brown

A

Macule

47
Q

Small blister

A

Vesicle

48
Q

A skin lesion with a firm, sharply circumscribed plateau

A

Wheal

49
Q

Increased vascular permeability as a result of inflammation

A

Swelling

50
Q

Cells that are not capable of regenerating following necrosis

A

Neurons

51
Q

Hemophilia is ussually transmitted from an affected male through which member of his family?

A

Daughter

52
Q

The most susceptible time for injury to the fetal cardiovascular system in producing congenital defects to this system is between

A

21st and 40th days

53
Q

Intermittent claudication in the LE suggests

A

Buergers dse

54
Q

Complications of diabetes mellitus that is nit properly treated includes

A

Acidosis and coma
Arteriosclerosis
Peripheral neuritis

55
Q

Dse which air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles are dilated beyond their normal size

A

Emphysema

56
Q

Dse characterized by dilatation of bronchi and bronchioles is

A

Bronchiectasis

57
Q

Pxs who have a history of ischemic and infectious manifestation
+renal failure
+HTN

A

Polyarteritis nodosa

58
Q 
Thromboangitis obliterans occurs or involves
Arteries
Veins
Both
Neither
A

Both

59
Q 
Raynauds syndrome involves
Small arteries
Veins
Both
Neither
A

Small arteries

60
Q

The action of digitalis on a px with chronic CHF

A

Increases the strenght of the contraction

61
Q

Peritonitis is often assotiated with

A

Crohns dse

62
Q

RA in its later stage clinical feature

A

Radial dev of fingers

63
Q

Condition would present a blood picture of erythrocytosis

A

Congenital cardiac arrest

64
Q

Clinical features of anemia

A

Tachycardia
Paresthesia
Anorexia

65
Q

In considering the etiology it mainly affects the smaller more peripheral joints

A

RA

FEB 2019 PTRP (29 decks)

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