REMBE Patho Flashcards
Dse that closely resembles TB Both clinically and histologically
Histoplasmosis
Malignant neoplasm of glandular epithelium
And its also the only carcinoma that has glandular arrangement
Adenocarcinoma
Change from columnar epithelium to squamous epithelium may occur in chronic inflammations or vitamin A deficiency
Metaplasia
A condition in which the loss of cellular and organizational differentiation tends to parallel the degree of malignancy
Anaplasia
Vitamin essential or important in callus production in wound repair
Vitamin C
Megaloblastic anemia that results from deficiency of vit. B12
Pernicious anemia
- Present in small numbers in exudate
- Common with most cells in connective tissue
- Have cytoplasmic granules
- contains histamine and heparin
Basophils
In congestive heart dse what organ is most seriously affected due to the decrease blood supply that ensues
Kidneys
Hemorrhagic conditions in which the hemorrhages are small and punctate
Melena
Hemorrhage that is discrete and localized within a tissue
Hematoma
What vit. Deficiency will result to degeneration of the epithelium of the respi. And digestive tracts and certain glands
Vitaminisis A or vitamin A deficiency
An increase in the permeability of the capillary endothelium/increase in hydrostatic pressure will cause
Edema
The chief cause is a high temp overwhelms the body temp
Heat stroke
Active hyperemia refers to an increased flow of arterial blood to a part as a result of arteriolar dilatation produced by a
Nervous stimuli or by emotion
Cell type involved in chronic infammatory process
Lymphocytes
Characterized by a sudden sharp chest pain, hemoptysis, tachycardia and dyspnea
Pulmonary infarction
An acute bacterial infxn that is not dependent upon the presence of organisms in the blood
Blood is not needed for circulation of it is termed as
Toxemia
A portion or all of a lung that is collapsed and airless
Atelectasis
Condition in which pathological changes occurs in lung tissue as a result of particulate matter being enhaled
Pneumoconioses
Characterized by paroxysmal episodes of dyspnea and difficulty in expiration
Asthma
Overdistension of alveolar spaces
Emphysema
Bronchial dilatation associated frequently with suppuration
Bronchiectasis
Condition of new born infants
Hyaline membrane dse
A physiologic closure of vessels as for instance the arteries of the uterus following menopause ; the ductus arteriosus following birth
Endarteritis obliterans
Angiospastic disorder affecting fingers
Raynauds dse
Coagulation of blood in normal veins
Plebothrombosis
Involves arteries and veins of lower extremities leading to inflammation, venous thrombosis and ischemia of feet
Thromboangitis obliterans
Thrombosis of a vein secondary to inflammation
Thromboplebitis
Inflammatory disorder affecting medium sized arteries usually conjunction with hypersensitivity reaction
Polyarteritis nodosa
Increase in size of individual cells or fibers resulting in organ enlargement
Hypertrophy
The complete lack of an organ or part due to failure of development of the anlage of the organ or part
Agenesis
An increase in the number of cells of a part or structure
Hyperplasia
Failure of development of a part or organ
Aplasia
Reduction in the size of a structure
Atrophy
Incomplete development of a part or organ
Hypoplasia
Failure of kidney to produce urine
Anuria
Increase in the volume of the urine
Diuresis
Decrease urine production
Oliguria
Inflammation of the gallbladder
Cholecystitis
Presence of erythrocytes in the urine
Hematuria
Formation of gallstones in the biliary tract
Cholelithiasis
A raised skin lesions
Papule
Localized scaly thickened skin
Keratosis
Elevated, rough, warty lesion
Verruca
Large blisters
Bulla
Flat lesions; may be red or brown
Macule
Small blister
Vesicle
A skin lesion with a firm, sharply circumscribed plateau
Wheal
Increased vascular permeability as a result of inflammation
Swelling
Cells that are not capable of regenerating following necrosis
Neurons
Hemophilia is ussually transmitted from an affected male through which member of his family?
Daughter
The most susceptible time for injury to the fetal cardiovascular system in producing congenital defects to this system is between
21st and 40th days
Intermittent claudication in the LE suggests
Buergers dse
Complications of diabetes mellitus that is nit properly treated includes
Acidosis and coma
Arteriosclerosis
Peripheral neuritis
Dse which air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles are dilated beyond their normal size
Emphysema
Dse characterized by dilatation of bronchi and bronchioles is
Bronchiectasis
Pxs who have a history of ischemic and infectious manifestation
+renal failure
+HTN
Polyarteritis nodosa
Thromboangitis obliterans occurs or involves Arteries Veins Both Neither
Both
Raynauds syndrome involves Small arteries Veins Both Neither
Small arteries
The action of digitalis on a px with chronic CHF
Increases the strenght of the contraction
Peritonitis is often assotiated with
Crohns dse
RA in its later stage clinical feature
Radial dev of fingers
Condition would present a blood picture of erythrocytosis
Congenital cardiac arrest
Clinical features of anemia
Tachycardia
Paresthesia
Anorexia
In considering the etiology it mainly affects the smaller more peripheral joints
RA
