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FEB 2019 PTRP > Burns > Flashcards

Burns Flashcards

1
Q

Ice burg type of burn

A

Electrical burn

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2
Q

Cold application duration

A

5-10 mins

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3
Q

Sequence of sensation felt during cold application

A

Cold
Burning
Aching
Numbness

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4
Q

Low voltage electrical burn

A

500-1000 volts

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5
Q

High voltage electrical burn

A

> 1000 volts

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6
Q

Home related electrical burn

A

110-220 volts

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7
Q

3rd degree burn

A

Chemical burn

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8
Q

Zones of burn injury

A

Zone of coagulation
Stasis
Hyperemia

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9
Q

Irreversible cell damage
+infection
If not tx immediately will result to a deeper injury

A

Zone of coagulation

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10
Q

If not treated within 24-48 hours the cells may die

A

Zone of stasis

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11
Q

Minimal cell damage

Should recover

A

Zone of hyperemia

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12
Q

Degrees of burn injury

A 
Superficial burn(1st degree)
Superficial partial thickness(2nd degree)
Deep partial thickness(2nd degree)
Full thickness burn(3rd degree)
Subdermal(4th degree)
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13
Q

Damage to epidermis

+erythema,tenderness,SLIGHT EDEMA and no blistering

A

Superficial burn

1st degree

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14
Q

Sun burn

A

Superficial burn

1st degree

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15
Q

Healing period of superficial burn

A

3-7 days

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16
Q

Damage to epidermis and upper layer of dermis(papillary)

A

Superficial partial thickness burn

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17
Q

Bright red, MODERATE EDEMA, intact blister, moist surface

+severe burn

A

Superficial partial thickness burn

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18
Q

Most painful burn injury

A

Superficial partial thickness burn

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19
Q

Partially Damaged free nerve endings = severe pain

A

Superficial partial thickness burn

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20
Q

Healing period for Superficial partial thickness burn

A

7-21 days

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21
Q

Damage to epidermis and MOST of the dermis(upto reticular layer)

A

Deep partial thickness burn

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22
Q

Considered waxy white/waxy red, MARKED EDEMA, little to no pain dt the damaged free nerve endings

A

Deep partial thickness burn

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23
Q

+formation of raised scars

A

Deep partial thickness burn

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24
Q

Healing period for Deep partial thickness burn

A

21-35 days

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25
Q

Scars that are within their boundaries

A

Hypertrophic scars

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26
Q

Mx for hypertrophic scars

A

Pressure garmet

Custom made pressure garmet

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27
Q

Scars that are beyond their boundaries

A

Keloid

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28
Q

Damage to epidermis, dermis and subQ

A

Full thickness burn

3rd degree burn

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29
Q

White/gray/charred with a dry surface

A

Full thickness burn

3rd degree burn

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30
Q

+formation of eschar

A

Full thickness burn

3rd degree

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31
Q

Black wound and leathery that delays wound healing

A

Eschar

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32
Q

Burns that needs surgical intervention

A 
Full thickness burn(3rd degree)
Subdermal burn(4th degree)
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33
Q

Damage to epidermis,dermis,subQ extending to ms and bone

May be + to bone infection(osteomyelitis)

A

Subdermal burn

4th degree

34
Q

Burn that amputation may be a possible intervention

A

Subdermal burn

4th degree

35
Q

Electrical burn

A

Subdermal burn

4th degree

36
Q

Prolonged contact with flame

A

Subdermal burn

4th degree

37
Q

Chemical burn

A

Full thickness burn

3rd degree

38
Q

Commonly used in ER to assess percentage of burn

A

Rule of nines

39
Q

Used inside the hospital more detailed or specific in identifying the burn percentage

A

Lund-Browder chart

40
Q

Minor 2nd degree burn percentage

A

<15%

41
Q

Moderate 2nd degree burn percentage

A

15-30%

42
Q

Major/critical 2nd degree of burn percentage

A

> 30%

43
Q

Minor 3rd degree burn percentage

A

<2%

44
Q

Moderate 3rd degree burn percentage

A

2-10%

45
Q

Major or critical 3rd degree burn percentage

A

> 10%

46
Q

Most common cause of death in burn

A

Infection

47
Q

Damage to blood vessels due to burn will cause

A

Hypovolemic shock

48
Q

Most common site of heterotrophic ossification in burn pxs

A

Post elbow
Hip
Shoulder

49
Q

Most common site of myositis ossificans in burn pxs on UE

A

Brachialis

50
Q

Most common site of myositis ossificans in burn pxs on LE

A

Quads

51
Q

Electrical burn other complications

A

Cataract formation
Ventricular fibrillation
SCI
Renal failure

52
Q

Position of neck deformity

A

Neck flexion

53
Q

Orthosis for neck deformity

A

Cervical collar(soft)

54
Q

Position of deformity at shoulder

A

Add and IR

55
Q

Orthosis for shoulder deformity

A

Airplane/axillary splint

56
Q

Stress for shoulder deformity

A

Abd 90%
ER
Slight sh flexion(for fxnal needs)

57
Q

Position of elbow deformity

A

Elbow flexion

FA supination

58
Q

Orthosis for elbow deformity

A

Post elbow splint

Arm splint

59
Q

Position of wrist and hand deformity

A

Claw hand(intrinsic minus)

60
Q

Orthosis for wrist and hand deformity

A

Resting hand splint

61
Q

Position of hip deformity

A

Hip FADDIR

62
Q

Orthosis for hip deformity

A

Post hip splint

63
Q

Position of knee deformity

A

Knee flexion

64
Q

Orthosis for knee deformity

A

Post knee splint

65
Q

Position of ankle deformity

A

PF

66
Q

Othosis for ankle deformity

A

Plastic AFO

67
Q

Medication applied prior to grafting

A

Furacin

Nitrofurazone

68
Q

Drug for surface organisms

An anti bacteria

A

Silver nitrate

69
Q

Drug for +pseudomonas

A

Silver sulfadiazine

Silvadine

70
Q

Drug that penetrates thick eschar

A

Sulfamylon

Mafenide acetate

71
Q

Drug that liquify a yhick eschar

A

Travase

Elase

72
Q

Graft that uses cadaver skin

Only for temporary

A

Allograft/homograft

73
Q

Graft that uses animal skin

Only for temporary

A

Xenograft/heterograft

74
Q

Graft that uses pxs own skin

Permanent

A

Autograft

75
Q

Mc site of autograft

A

Buttocks

Thigh

76
Q

Graft that contains collagen and synthetics

A

Biosynthetic graft

77
Q

A laboratory grown skin

A

Cultured skin

78
Q

Graft that contains epidermis and upper layer of dermis from donor skin

A

Split-thickness graft

79
Q

Graft that contains epidermis and the whole dermis from a donor skin

A

Full thickness graft

80
Q

An incision used to lengthen a burn scar

Increases ROM

A

Z-plasty

FEB 2019 PTRP (29 decks)

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