Amputation Flashcards
1
Q
No digits(finger/toes)
A
Adactylia
2
Q
No hands
A
Acheinia
3
Q
No feet
A
Apodia
4
Q
No or short arm and forearm
A
Phocomelia/seal limb
5
Q
No upper ex
A
Amelia
6
Q
A major part of a extremity is missing usually the distal 2/3
A
Hemimelia
7
Q
Most common auto amputation
A
ABS/streeters dse
Constricting band syndrome
8
Q
Most leading cause of LE amputation
A
Vascular dse
PVD
9
Q
Most common cause of UE amputation
A
Trauma
10
Q
Very short above elbow amputation percentage of stump length
A
0-30
11
Q
short above elbow amputation percentage of stump length
A
30-50
12
Q
Standard above elbow amputation percentage of stump length
A
50-90
13
Q
Long above elbow amputation percentage of stump length
A
90-100
14
Q
Below amputation amputation percentage of stump lenght
A
0-30 very short
35-55 short
55-90 long
15
Q
Transmetatarsal joint amputation
A
Lisfrancs
16
Q
Mid tarsal amputation
Bw talonavicular + calcaneocuboid
A
Choparts
17
Q
Removal of talus or talar bone but preserved heel pad
A
Talectomy
18
Q
Horizontal resection of calcaneus
A
Boyd
19
Q
Vertical resection of calcaneus
A
Pirogoff (vertigoff)code
20
Q
Ankle disarticulation
A
Symes
21
Q
Shape of BKA stump
A
Cylindrical
Code: Bcy Aco
22
Q
Standard length of below knee amputation
A
20-50%
23
Q
Gritti strokes amputation
A
Osteoplasty
Code: Ogri miles
24
Q
Patella serves as the distal end
A
Osteoplasty/gritti-strokes amputation
25
Kirk calendar
Tenoplasty
| Code: TeKiCa
26
Quads tendon serves as the distal end of the amputation
Tenoplasty/kirk calendar
27
Standard size of above knee amputation/transfemoral amputation"
35-60% below the hip joint or groin
28
Shape of above knee amputation
Conical
| Code:Bcy Aco
29
Strenthening of what group pf ms for AKA
Extensor and adductors(opposite of the contracture position)
30
Prosthesis for hip disarticulation
CHDP(canadian hip disarticulation prosthesis)
31
Resection of the lower half of the pelvis
Hemipelvectomy
32
Removal of the whole pelvis
What level
Prosthesis
Hemicorporectomy
Below L4-L5
Double CHDP
33
Most common acquired amputation
UE
LE
R transradial
| Transtibial
34
UE stump shape
Any
| If best cylindrical
35
Cutting of nerves under tension
| This prevents what
Retraction
| Prevents neuroma formation at the distal stump
36
Best treatment for phantom limb or pain
Wear a prosthesis
37
Most physiologic stabilization procedure
Tenodesis
38
Ms connected to a bone
Myodesis
39
Ms connected to a tendon
Tenodesis
40
Ms connected to a ms
Myoplasty
41
Due to tight bandaging
| +) yellow brownish skin(accom. Of hemosiderin
Choke syndrome
42
Wt bearing part of the SACH that is made up of wood
Keel
43
Stiff cushion heel
Knee tends to
Ankle tends to
Flex
| DF(extend)
44
Soft cushion heel
Knee tends to
Ankle tends to
Extend
| PF(flex)
45
Type of keel For leverage of gait
Seattle/C shaped keel
46
Short carbon copygraphite is for
Running
47
Ling carbon copy graphite is for
Walking
48
Spring module that is perfect for push of and toe off
Quantum
49
FAA(foot ankle assembly) continous as a shank piece
Flexfoot
50
Single axis permits how many degrees of DF and PF
Df 5
| Pf 15
51
Aka crustacean leg
External frame
Hollow inside
Exoskeleton
52
Aka pylon, modular or central support
| Most common type of shank
Endoskeleton
53
Type of socket that prevents edema formation dt its greater contactsurface
Most commonly used
Patellar tendon bearing(ptb)
54
Typeof socket
C good ventilation
Thin to dissipate heat
Translucent
ISNY
| Icelandish swedish newyork
55
Most common non articulated foot ankle assembly
SACH
56
Most commonly used type of friction
Constant friction
57
Wb part of quadrilateral socket
Ischial tuberosity
58
Wb of iscial containment socket
Ischio pubic ramus
59
Type of socket for mobility
Ischial containment
60
Prosthesis for bilat. Above knee ampu.
If height is not an issue
No shank and assembly
Stubby prosthesis
61
Stubby prosthesis lowers height by how many inches"
12 inches(1 feet)
62
Other name for partial suction suspension
Silesian belt
63
The only gait deviation for a short prosthesis
Lateral trunk bending
64
If the Shank is aligned in valgus position what gait deviation.
Wide walking base
65
If the socket has inadequate suspension(pistoning) what gait deviation
Circumduction
66
Long prosthesis gait dev
Circumduction
67
Tiptoeing of good side during the midpoint of stance
Vaulting
68
Improper alignment of the knee bolt will lead to what type of gait
Swing phase whip
69
Too hard heel cuhion orPF bumper gait dev
Lat rot at heel strike
70
Pf is too soft gait dev
Foot slap
71
Hyper extended knee during heel strike(quick abrupt HS)
Terminal impact
72
Below knee pressure tolerant
Ischial tub
Gluteals
Lat side of residual limb
73
BK pressure sensitive
Ant tibia
Ant crest
Fibular head and neck
Peroneal nerve
74
AK pressure tolerant areas
Patellar tendon
Med tibial plateau
Tibia and fibular shaft
Distal end(rare)
75
AKpressure sensitive areas
Disto lateral end of femur
Pubic symphysis
Perineal area
76
Child can already move hands to the midline
3-6 mos
77
Pediatric readiness age for LE prosthesis
8-10 mos
78
Pedia
| Active terminal device(age)
2y/o
79
Pedia
| Active elbow unit(age)
2-3y/o
80
```
Pedia
Functional hand(age)
```
3y/o
81
Pedia
| Active knee joint(age)
3-4y/o
82
Golden period of prosthetic fitting
Within 30 days or 1 mos
83
Pediatric check out of UEand LE prosthesis
| Age:0-5
Anually
84
Pediatric check out of UE prosthesis
| Age:5-12y/o
Every 18 mos/1 1/2 yrs
85
Pediatric check out of prosthesis LE
| Age: 5-12
Bianually/ 2yrs
86
Pediatric check out of prosthesis UE/LE
| Age: 12-21
Every 3-4 yrs
87
Normal lifespan of prosthesis
3 years
88
Most commonly used prehension in a terminal device
3 jaw chuck
89
Terminal device for cosmesis and doesnt move
Passive cosmesis
90
Terminal device that uses ms (+)motor unit that is sensitive to contraction
Myoelectric or externally powered
91
Terminl device that uses harness or pulley system (-)motor unit actual movements used to control
Body powered hands
92
Most common and most fxnal body powered hands that uses less energy expenditure
Voluntary opening
93
Most physiologic type of body powered hands
Voluntary closed
94
Makes terminal device whole
Controlled device
95
Controlled device that enclosed in one case
Bowder
96
Controlled device that enclosed in two case
| More complex
Fair lead
97
Elbow unit provides how many degrees of flexion
5-135(almost normal)
| No full extension
98
Cradle of the stump
Socket
99
Socket for infants
Low pressure socket
+middle wall
3walled socket
100
Very short below elbow amputation
Muenster socket
101
Most common suspension device
Figure of 8
102
Most effective suspension device
Suction suspension
