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FEB 2019 PTRP > Amputation > Flashcards

Amputation Flashcards

1
Q

No digits(finger/toes)

A

Adactylia

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2
Q

No hands

A

Acheinia

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3
Q

No feet

A

Apodia

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4
Q

No or short arm and forearm

A

Phocomelia/seal limb

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5
Q

No upper ex

A

Amelia

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6
Q

A major part of a extremity is missing usually the distal 2/3

A

Hemimelia

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7
Q

Most common auto amputation

A

ABS/streeters dse

Constricting band syndrome

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8
Q

Most leading cause of LE amputation

A

Vascular dse

PVD

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9
Q

Most common cause of UE amputation

A

Trauma

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10
Q

Very short above elbow amputation percentage of stump length

A

0-30

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11
Q

short above elbow amputation percentage of stump length

A

30-50

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12
Q

Standard above elbow amputation percentage of stump length

A

50-90

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13
Q

Long above elbow amputation percentage of stump length

A

90-100

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14
Q

Below amputation amputation percentage of stump lenght

A

0-30 very short
35-55 short
55-90 long

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15
Q

Transmetatarsal joint amputation

A

Lisfrancs

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16
Q

Mid tarsal amputation

Bw talonavicular + calcaneocuboid

A

Choparts

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17
Q

Removal of talus or talar bone but preserved heel pad

A

Talectomy

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18
Q

Horizontal resection of calcaneus

A

Boyd

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19
Q

Vertical resection of calcaneus

A

Pirogoff (vertigoff)code

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20
Q

Ankle disarticulation

A

Symes

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21
Q

Shape of BKA stump

A

Cylindrical

Code: Bcy Aco

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22
Q

Standard length of below knee amputation

A

20-50%

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23
Q

Gritti strokes amputation

A

Osteoplasty

Code: Ogri miles

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24
Q

Patella serves as the distal end

A

Osteoplasty/gritti-strokes amputation

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25
Q

Kirk calendar

A

Tenoplasty

Code: TeKiCa

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26
Q

Quads tendon serves as the distal end of the amputation

A

Tenoplasty/kirk calendar

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27
Q

Standard size of above knee amputation/transfemoral amputation”

A

35-60% below the hip joint or groin

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28
Q

Shape of above knee amputation

A

Conical

Code:Bcy Aco

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29
Q

Strenthening of what group pf ms for AKA

A

Extensor and adductors(opposite of the contracture position)

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30
Q

Prosthesis for hip disarticulation

A

CHDP(canadian hip disarticulation prosthesis)

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31
Q

Resection of the lower half of the pelvis

A

Hemipelvectomy

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32
Q

Removal of the whole pelvis
What level
Prosthesis

A

Hemicorporectomy
Below L4-L5
Double CHDP

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33
Q

Most common acquired amputation
UE
LE

A

R transradial

Transtibial

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34
Q

UE stump shape

A

Any

If best cylindrical

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35
Q

Cutting of nerves under tension

This prevents what

A

Retraction

Prevents neuroma formation at the distal stump

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36
Q

Best treatment for phantom limb or pain

A

Wear a prosthesis

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37
Q

Most physiologic stabilization procedure

A

Tenodesis

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38
Q

Ms connected to a bone

A

Myodesis

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39
Q

Ms connected to a tendon

A

Tenodesis

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40
Q

Ms connected to a ms

A

Myoplasty

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41
Q

Due to tight bandaging

+) yellow brownish skin(accom. Of hemosiderin

A

Choke syndrome

42
Q

Wt bearing part of the SACH that is made up of wood

43
Q

Stiff cushion heel
Knee tends to
Ankle tends to

A

Flex

DF(extend)

44
Q

Soft cushion heel
Knee tends to
Ankle tends to

A

Extend

PF(flex)

45
Q

Type of keel For leverage of gait

A

Seattle/C shaped keel

46
Q

Short carbon copygraphite is for

47
Q

Ling carbon copy graphite is for

48
Q

Spring module that is perfect for push of and toe off

49
Q

FAA(foot ankle assembly) continous as a shank piece

50
Q

Single axis permits how many degrees of DF and PF

A

Df 5

Pf 15

51
Q

Aka crustacean leg
External frame
Hollow inside

A

Exoskeleton

52
Q

Aka pylon, modular or central support

Most common type of shank

A

Endoskeleton

53
Q

Type of socket that prevents edema formation dt its greater contactsurface
Most commonly used

A

Patellar tendon bearing(ptb)

54
Q

Typeof socket
C good ventilation
Thin to dissipate heat
Translucent

A

ISNY

Icelandish swedish newyork

55
Q

Most common non articulated foot ankle assembly

56
Q

Most commonly used type of friction

A

Constant friction

57
Q

Wb part of quadrilateral socket

A

Ischial tuberosity

58
Q

Wb of iscial containment socket

A

Ischio pubic ramus

59
Q

Type of socket for mobility

A

Ischial containment

60
Q

Prosthesis for bilat. Above knee ampu.
If height is not an issue
No shank and assembly

A

Stubby prosthesis

61
Q

Stubby prosthesis lowers height by how many inches”

A

12 inches(1 feet)

62
Q

Other name for partial suction suspension

A

Silesian belt

63
Q

The only gait deviation for a short prosthesis

A

Lateral trunk bending

64
Q

If the Shank is aligned in valgus position what gait deviation.

A

Wide walking base

65
Q

If the socket has inadequate suspension(pistoning) what gait deviation

A

Circumduction

66
Q

Long prosthesis gait dev

A

Circumduction

67
Q

Tiptoeing of good side during the midpoint of stance

68
Q

Improper alignment of the knee bolt will lead to what type of gait

A

Swing phase whip

69
Q

Too hard heel cuhion orPF bumper gait dev

A

Lat rot at heel strike

70
Q

Pf is too soft gait dev

71
Q

Hyper extended knee during heel strike(quick abrupt HS)

A

Terminal impact

72
Q

Below knee pressure tolerant

A

Ischial tub
Gluteals
Lat side of residual limb

73
Q

BK pressure sensitive

A

Ant tibia
Ant crest
Fibular head and neck
Peroneal nerve

74
Q

AK pressure tolerant areas

A

Patellar tendon
Med tibial plateau
Tibia and fibular shaft
Distal end(rare)

75
Q

AKpressure sensitive areas

A

Disto lateral end of femur
Pubic symphysis
Perineal area

76
Q

Child can already move hands to the midline

77
Q

Pediatric readiness age for LE prosthesis

78
Q

Pedia

Active terminal device(age)

79
Q

Pedia

Active elbow unit(age)

80
Q 
Pedia
Functional hand(age)
81
Q

Pedia

Active knee joint(age)

82
Q

Golden period of prosthetic fitting

A

Within 30 days or 1 mos

83
Q

Pediatric check out of UEand LE prosthesis

Age:0-5

84
Q

Pediatric check out of UE prosthesis

Age:5-12y/o

A

Every 18 mos/1 1/2 yrs

85
Q

Pediatric check out of prosthesis LE

Age: 5-12

A

Bianually/ 2yrs

86
Q

Pediatric check out of prosthesis UE/LE

Age: 12-21

A

Every 3-4 yrs

87
Q

Normal lifespan of prosthesis

88
Q

Most commonly used prehension in a terminal device

A

3 jaw chuck

89
Q

Terminal device for cosmesis and doesnt move

A

Passive cosmesis

90
Q

Terminal device that uses ms (+)motor unit that is sensitive to contraction

A

Myoelectric or externally powered

91
Q

Terminl device that uses harness or pulley system (-)motor unit actual movements used to control

A

Body powered hands

92
Q

Most common and most fxnal body powered hands that uses less energy expenditure

A

Voluntary opening

93
Q

Most physiologic type of body powered hands

A

Voluntary closed

94
Q

Makes terminal device whole

A

Controlled device

95
Q

Controlled device that enclosed in one case

96
Q

Controlled device that enclosed in two case

More complex

97
Q

Elbow unit provides how many degrees of flexion

A

5-135(almost normal)

No full extension

98
Q

Cradle of the stump

99
Q

Socket for infants
Low pressure socket
+middle wall

A

3walled socket

100
Q

Very short below elbow amputation

A

Muenster socket

101
Q

Most common suspension device

A

Figure of 8

102
Q

Most effective suspension device

A

Suction suspension

FEB 2019 PTRP (29 decks)

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