APK FEB 2000 Flashcards

1
Q

A rheumatic disorder that is frequently mis diagnosed with myofacial pain syndrome, polymyositis,juvenile RA or SLE.
A chronic pain d/o of unknown etiology.

There are widespread musculoskeletal pain and aches ,stiffness and fatigue.

Median age onset 29-37
Medical presentation 34-35

A

Fibromyalgia syndrome

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2
Q

The scaphod lunate and triquetrium shifts laterally during

A

Adduction

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3
Q

The scaphoid , lunate and triquetrium shifts medially during

A

Abduction

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4
Q

The primary deficit that CVA pxs must learn to compensate to be able to return to driving

A

Hemianopsia

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5
Q

Almost the whole of the broad sacral plexus narrows down to form a huge branch called

A

Sciatica

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6
Q

The angle formed by the tendons of the quads and ligamentum patella with the center of the patella

A

Q angle

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7
Q

Normal value of Q angle in females

A

13-18

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8
Q

Normal value of Q angle in males

A

10-15

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9
Q

The muscle length at which the maximum tension is attained

A

Optimal length

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10
Q

Position to test middle traps

A

Prone

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11
Q

Inserts into the triangular fibrous sheet that occupies the palm of the hand

Protects underlying structures and prevents the palm of the hand from being readily pinched

The aponeurosis is present even when this ms is absent

A

Palmaris longus

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12
Q

The stability of the shoulder joint principally depends on

A

Muscles

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13
Q

Pulmo artery leaves the heart via

A

R ventricle

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14
Q

Sends impulses to inhibitory interneurons to relax antagonist ms

A

Spindle

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15
Q

Stores and releases calcium ions during contractile process

A

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

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16
Q

A combi of the four primary movements in which each succeed one another

A

Circumduction

17
Q

It is the highest ms of the orbital cavity which raises the upper eyelid

A

Levator palpebrae superioris

18
Q

Skeletal ms store just enough ATP to provide chemical energy for at least 30 sec of continous contraction

A

Phosphocreatine

19
Q

Dorsal scapular injury will most likely affect what muscles

A

Rhomboids

Levator scapula

20
Q

A modified skin that lines not only the inner surface of the lids but also reflected on to the eyeball

A

Conjunctiva

21
Q

3 ms that make up the thenar eminence

A

Adb pol. Brevis
Flexor pol. Brevis
Opponens pollicis

22
Q

The entire flexor pronator can be surgically removed from its common origin and transferred proximally onto the humerus to substitute for weak or absent —-

A

Biceps muscle

23
Q

During ms contraction they slide towards each other

A

Actin

24
Q

These fibers bring neurons of one part of the cortex of the hemisphere in into communication with those of another part of the same hemisphere

A

Association fibers

25
Q

Ms that contract statically to support some part of the body against the pull of contacting ms

A

Fixator

26
Q

Assessed by pressing over the area

A

Pitting ng edema

27
Q

Assessed by balloting the fluid

A

Excess Synovial fluid/synovial thickening

28
Q

It derives its profuse blood supply from 2 superior arteries and 2 inferior arteries

A

Thyroid gland

29
Q

The most significant sign of heart attack

A

Chest pain

30
Q

It regulates the number of RBC in circulation

It produces lymphocytes and is the principal residence of reticulo-endothelial cells of the body

A

Spleen

31
Q

Surgically removal of a a piece of bone to realign bone and shift weight bearing stress away from a worn area

A

Osteotomy

32
Q

Atlanto axial joint is an example of what type of jt?

A

Pivot joint