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FEB 2019 PTRP > APK 1996 > Flashcards

APK 1996 Flashcards

1
Q

The principal ms involved in light hand closure

A

Flexor digitorum profundus

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2
Q

Class lever
The weight arm is longer than the force arm
A mechanical disadvantage

A 
Third class lever
Speed
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3
Q

The ball of the foot corresponds to the

A

Heads the metatarsals

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4
Q

Helps in maintaining elbow extension

Stabilizes the elbow jt during other movements of the upper extremity

Initiates extension of elbow

A

Anconeus

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5
Q

Abductor pollicis longus is innervated by what nerve

A

Radial nerve

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6
Q

Overlapping of receptive field improves the phenomenon of sensation

A

Localization

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7
Q

The conoid and trapeziod are ligaments that connects the

A

Coracoid and clavicle

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8
Q

In what movement of the scapula are the upper and lower trapezius ms are synergist

A

Upward rotation plus serratus anterior

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9
Q

In mid clavicular fx the structures that protects the underlying vessels from being injured is s the

A

Subclavius

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10
Q

The highest content of elastic fiber is found in the ligament —-

For how many percent?

A

Ligamentum flavum

80%

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11
Q

Most oblique rib

A

9th rib

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12
Q

Longest rib

A

7th rib

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13
Q

A house painter who often works with raised arms as the hands work at a height should primarily be given strengthening exercise for what ms

A

Serratus anterior

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14
Q

Efferent fibers of the muscle spindle comes from

A

Gamma motor neuron/ A gamma

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15
Q

Distal attachment of flexor carpi ulnaris

A

Pisiform

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16
Q

Most unstable position of gleno humeral joint

A

Flexed, abducted and externally rotated

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17
Q

Medial collateral lig is also known as

A

Deltoid ligament

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18
Q

Type of nerve fiber with the fastest conduction

A

Large myelinated

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19
Q

The most commonly injured ligament of the ankle joint in sprain is the

A

Ant. Talofibular ligament

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20
Q

The biggest volume that can be expired by a person is called

N value

A

Vital capacity

4500

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21
Q

Ms responsible for mcp flexion

A

InterrUssei and lumbricals

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22
Q

Has a better leverage as a DIP extensor compared to its leverage as an MCP flexor

A

Lumbricals

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23
Q

The blood supply of the post thigh mainly comes from

A

Profunda femoris artery

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24
Q

A lesions n in subthalamic nucleus will result in

A

Hemiballismus

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25
Q

Ms enhanced by extending elbow combined with shoulder flexion

A

Triceps

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26
Q

The aRcade of frohse may compress

A

Posterior interosseous nerve(radial nerve)

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27
Q

First line of defense against bacterial infection among the cellular elements

A

Macrophage

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28
Q

Second line of defense against bacterial infection among the cellular elements

A

Neutrophils

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29
Q

The movements of Ca+ ions across the membrane is mainly by

A

Active transport

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30
Q

Normal width of walking base

A

2-4 inches

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31
Q

Nerve that crosses the elbow as a pure sensory nerve

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

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32
Q

Upright lung with the greatest perfusion

A

Base

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33
Q

Axis of subtalar add and abd

A

Vertical/y axis/transverse plane/xz axis

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34
Q

Ms power is greatest at approx how many percent of the max load

A

30%

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35
Q

Most abundant cation found inside living cells

A

Potassium

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36
Q

The space punctured during lumpar puncture to obtain csf

A

Subarachnoid space

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37
Q

Neurotransmitter of the majority of the postganglionic sympathetic endings

A

Norepinephrine

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38
Q

The rapid adaptations n
Strong affect
Stimulation by joint motion

A

Proprioception

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39
Q

Stability of the ankle joint is primary afforded by

A

Ligaments/ligamentous connections

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40
Q

Ligament that limits glenohumeral joint flexion and extension

A

Coracohumeral ligament

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41
Q

The strongest support of the longitudinal arch of the foot

A

Posterior tibial nerve

42
Q

Men climbing high mountain will have enotmous water loss due to

A

Increased ventilation

43
Q

Ms that its mainfxn is to stabilize the scapula

A

Serratusanterior

44
Q

The cellular property of neurons which enables them to receive and transmit information is

A

Excitability

45
Q

Stab wound at the poplitial fossa will primary injure what structure

A

Posterior tibial nerve

46
Q

Neck side flexion nerve roots

A

C3-C4

47
Q

This term implies passage of an impulse across a junction

A

Transmission

48
Q

During dissection in order to expose brachial artery at the elbow you have to cut the

A

Bicipital aponeurosis

49
Q

Describes the intrapleural pressure during a normal unforced breathing

A

Always negative

50
Q

Prevents shoulder subluxation when carrying a load in the hand while standing erect

A

Teres minor

51
Q

Connective tissue covering a ms fiber

A

Endomysium

52
Q

Nerve action potential

A

-70

53
Q

Ms action potential

A

-90

54
Q

How many compartments in the lower leg

A

3

55
Q

First heart sound associated with closure of

A

Av valves(tricuspid and mitral valve)

56
Q

Death of the cortex of the bone from occlusion of the nutrient vessels caused by intense infection is called

A

Sequestrum

57
Q

When an individual stands erect with evenly distributed on B feet the load on each hip is approx. how many percent?

A

1/2

58
Q

Lobe of the cerebellum fxns for coordination of skilled movements

A

Neocerebellum(post. Lobe)

59
Q

Lobe of the cerebellum fxns for regulation of ms tone and maintenance of posture

A

Paleocerebellum

60
Q

Facets of thoracic spine is oriented in what plane?

A

Frontal

61
Q

Main source of ATp immediately after exercising for 10 seconds

A

Phosphocreatine

62
Q

During gait peak activity of gluteus maximus

A

Early stance

63
Q

Course of ACL

A

Upwald, backward, lateral (pls)

64
Q

Union of brachiocephalic vein of B sides form the

A

Superior vena cava

65
Q

Controls voluntary breathing

A

Cerebral motor cortex/cerebrum

66
Q

Normal pinch strenght of adult males

A

4-5 kg

67
Q

The ventricles of the brain are lined by

A

Ependymal cells

68
Q

Lung volume that is involved in gas exchange with capillary blood at the end of a normal expiration

N value

A

Tidal volume

500ml

69
Q

The only prehension pattern that can be observed in a px with median nerve injury

A

Lateral pinch

70
Q

Razor slash at the ant surface of the wrist will likely damage the

A

Median nerve

71
Q

Major sensory component of the spindle

A

Annulospiral nerve endings

72
Q

The key joint in hand movements

A

Wrist joint

73
Q

Flexion+extension of the thoracic spine totals how much

A

30

74
Q

Automatic respi center is located at the

A

Medulla

75
Q

Iv disc is located bw vertebral bodies from

A

C2-S1

76
Q

Bandage ms wrapping around other neck ms

A

Splenius

77
Q

Malleoli approximates each other during

A

PF or ankle flexion

78
Q

Structural support for nervous tissue

A

Astrocytes

79
Q

Rotation in partial flexion will most likely damage or may cause

A

Meniscus/meniscAl tear

80
Q

Ms lateral to pecteneus

A

Iliopsoas

81
Q

Pain distribution along medial border of the dorsum of the foot. What spinal level is affected and what nerve?

A

L4(saphenous l2 l3 l4)

82
Q

Largest branch of lumbar plexus

A

Ant crural nerve/femoral nerve

83
Q

Largest branch of sacral plexus

A

Sciatic nerve

84
Q

Nerve necessary for normal precision grips

A

Median nerve

85
Q

Stroke volume is lowest in what position?

A

Erect position

86
Q

Fibers in connective tissue are synthesized by the

A

Fibroblast

87
Q

Most difficult task for pxs with bilteral quadriceps weakness

A

Going down stairs

88
Q

In full term baby extension is incomplete by about how many degress

A

20

89
Q

Principal product of adrEnal medulla

A

Epinephrine

90
Q

Fx of this bone typically involves the neck and may result what avascular necrosis?

A

Scaphoid

Preissers dse

91
Q

Minors elbow refers to the inflammation of the

A

Olecranon bursitis

92
Q

Lateral cord of the brachial plexus continues as the

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

93
Q

Branch of the facial nerve innervating lacrimal gland

A

Petrosal nerve/greater petrosal nerve

94
Q

Strongest hand precision

A

Cylindrical prehension

95
Q

Ms substitutes for a weak or paralized scapular adduction

A

Posterior deltoid

96
Q

Decerebrate posture generally indicates a lesion of the

A

Midbrain

97
Q

With the exeption of the pisiform which is the smallest carpal bone?

A

Trapezoid/lesser multangular

98
Q

Hyperventilation with the absence of increased CO2 production results in

A

Alkalosis

99
Q

Flexion at the metatarsophalangeal joints is possible up to

A

30-45

100
Q

Most abundant protein in the body

A

Collagen

101
Q

Forms medial wall of the axilla

A

Serratus anterior

102
Q

A ms that complements the PCL and helps prevent forward subluxation of the femur when doing knee bends

A

Gastrocnemius

FEB 2019 PTRP (29 decks)

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