Blood Physio Flashcards

1
Q

Normal value

RBC in males

A

5.2-6.5 milions/mm3

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2
Q

Normal value

RBC in females

A

4.5-5.5 million/mm3

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3
Q

Normal value

Hematocrit in Males

A

42-52%

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4
Q

Term used for the % of RBC in the formed elements

A

Hematocrit

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5
Q

Normal value

Hematocrit in Females

A

37-47%

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6
Q

Carries oxygen and has iron

A

Hemoglobin

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7
Q

Normal value

Hemoglobin in Males in range and average

A

13-18g/dl

Ave: 16g/dl

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8
Q

Normal value

Hemoglobin in Females in range and average

A

12-16g/dl

Ave: 14g/dl

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9
Q

Hallmark of inflammation

A

ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate)

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10
Q

Normal value

ESR in males

A

<15mm/hour

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11
Q

Normal value

ESR in Females

A

<25mm/hour

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12
Q

Value of WBC that is contraindicated to exercise

A

<5,000/mm3

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13
Q

Value of Hemoglobin that is contraindicated to exercise

A

<8g/dl

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14
Q

Value of Hematocrit that is contraindicated to exercise

A

<27%

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15
Q

Value of Platelets that is contraindicated to exercise

But what value range can do light exercise

A

<20,000/mm3

20,000-50,000

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16
Q

Normal value

Platelets

A

150,000-400,000/mm3

17
Q

Normal bleeding time for small vessel injury

A

1-6 mins

18
Q

Normal clotting time

A

6-10 mins

19
Q

How many percent is the blood from the total body weight

A

8%

20
Q

Average blood volume for males

A

5-6 Liters

21
Q

Average blood volume for females

A

4-5 Liters

22
Q

Normal pH

Average pH

A
  1. 35-7.45

7. 40

23
Q

Normal paCO2

A

35-45 mmhg

24
Q

Normal HCO3

A

22-26mEq/L

25
Q

How many percent does formed element occupies in the blood

A

45%

26
Q

How many percent does plasma occupies in the blood

A

55%

27
Q

How many percent does RBC occupies in the formed elements

A

95%

28
Q

How many percent does WBC occupies in the formed elements

A

4%

29
Q

How many percent does platelets occupies in the formed elements

A

1%

30
Q

How many percent does plasma occupies in the blood

A

55%

31
Q

Percentage of H2O in the plasma

A

91%

32
Q

Percentage of proteins in the plasma

A

7%

33
Q

Percentage of other substances such as Waste products,Ions,Nutrients and gas in the plasma

A

2%

34
Q

Percentage of albumin as a plasma protein

A

58%

35
Q

Percentage of globulins as a plasma protein

A

38%

36
Q

Percentage of fibrinogen as a plasma protein

A

4%

37
Q

Most abundant plasma protein

A

Albumin

38
Q

Plasma protein for immunity

A

Globulins

39
Q

Plasma protein for clot formation and what clotting number

A

Fibrinogen

Clotting factor # 1