Religion and Reform Flashcards
Temperance
Organized campaign to eliminate alcoholic consumption
Abstinence
To refrain from doing something (drinking)
Temperance reformers valued a person’s _______ and ________.
Self control and discipline
Women saw drinking as what?
A threat to family life
The temperance movement led to the creation of _______ and ________.
Alcohol free hotels and boats
People joined temperance societies and did what?
Took pledges of abstinence
Name the main group of temperance societies and how many members there were.
The American Temperance Societies had 7000 members.
One state even banned the manufacture and sale of alcohol: which state and when?
Maine in 1851
In what years did alcoholic consumption drop drastically?
1830s to 1860s
In the 1820s, which classes demanded tax supported public schools?
Working and middle
Why did schools need reform?
School buildings were old, a classroom taught grades k-8, books were scarce, and teaching was inadequate
What MA government position was created as part of education reform and when?
First Secretary of the Board of Education in 1837
Horace Mann supported reforms in what?
Education
Horace Mann supported ____ to _____ public education
Taxes
Fund
What reforms did Horace Mann’s work lead to?
Schools were divided into grade levels, established consistent curricula, and teacher training
By the _____ most northern states had free public elementary schools
1850s
What was the nation’s first public high school and when was it established?
Boston Latin in 1821
What were McGuffey’s Readers?
Horace Mann supported the use of these textbooks that promoted Evangelical Protestant moral values because he wanted to teach good citizenship. It taught students to read and promoted honesty and obedience.
Where and for who were public schools?
Northern urban areas. Girls were discouraged from attending, and free Africans were excluded, but some attended segregated schools.