Realism and Liberalism Flashcards
What is realism ?
- Realism is a theory of global politics which regards nation-states as the central actors in international relations. ( state centric view) - Realism is the assumption that state behaviour is driven by national interest.
3 main elements 1. The states, survival, self help
What are the two main theory’s that help explain and understand global politics ?
- Realism
- Liberalism
What is meant by international anarchy?
International anarchy Means that there is no authority greater than the nation state that can compel obedience as a result the nation state must protect themselves from others
what is meant by the term security dilemma?
..
What is the importance of a balance of power ?
Do realist favour war?
No, they do not favour conflict even tho the nation state is self interested they believe that the best way of protecting peace is by being prepared for war
what are some potential 12 markers
Analyse the divisions in relation to human nature which exist between realists and liberals. In your
answer you must discuss any relevant core political ideas. [12]
2 Analyse the meaning and significance of the anarchical society theory. In your answer you must
discuss any relevant core political ideas. [12]
3 Analyse the reasons why realists and liberals view the role of the nation-state in global politics so
differently. In your answer you must discuss any relevant core political ideas. [12]
4 Analyse the reasons why realists and liberals view the acquisition of power in international relations
in different ways. In your answer you must discuss any relevant core political ideas
What are some realist ideas on human nature?
- Realists view human nature as fixed
- self intrested( selfish- Hobbs)
- Human nature driven by restless desire for power(HOBBS)
What are some Realist ideas on the significance of the state?
- VERY significant
- Seen as a building block for most international relations and organisations for example the United Nations
- Sovereignty- state balances power
- International anarchy( nation states looking and protecting themselves from other nation states)
What is the likely hood of conflict according to realists?
conflict is inevitable and can only be divided by a balance of power
What are the main ideas of liberalism?
- Rationality
- morality
- harmony and balance
- ## complex interdependence
What are some divisions between realism and liberalism ?
- Human nature and the desire for power
- Order and security and the likelihood of conflict
- impact of international organisations
Further explain the theory of liberalism regarding global politics
- Liberalism is a theory of global politics that is based on an optimistic interpretation of human beings, where cooperation and rationality is key. nation states are not simply power maximisers instead they work together
What is the difference between liberalism and realism ?
.
What are some conflicts/ differences with realism and liberalism ?
- Liberals see human nature as malleable and positive where as Realists see human nature and natures of states as fixed and selfish
- Liberalist believe that states can cooperate and can maintain peace where as realists see conflict as inevitable they do not try and prevent war or conflict
- Rousseau a liberal suggests that states want cooperation whereas liberals such as
