Reactivity Of Metals Flashcards

1
Q

What does a substance usually gain in an oxidation reaction

A

Oxygen

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2
Q

In reduction reactions what do the substance often lose

A

Oxygen

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3
Q

Oxidation and reduction always occur _______

A

Together

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4
Q

What do metals and oxygen form

A

Metal oxide

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5
Q

What is something if it is oxidised

A

It has been through oxidation and has gained oxygen

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6
Q

How can metal oxides be reduced

A

by Reducing oxygen

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7
Q

When a metal is very reactive what did it usually do more easily than other metals

A

Lose electrons

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8
Q

What do metals react with is to place them in order of reactivity

A

Acid and water

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9
Q

What do metals react with acids to produce

A

Metal salts and hydrogen

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10
Q

Lithium sodium and potassium are very reactive metals they’re reactor vigorously with water to produce_____

A

A metal hydroxide solution with hydrogen

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11
Q

Not necessarily very active but fairly reactive metals metals for example calcium magnesium zinc and iron react quickly with ____ and slowly with _____

A

Acid and water

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12
Q

What happened in a displacement reaction

A

A more reactive metal will displace a less reactive metal from a solution of its salt

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13
Q

If magnesium and copper sulphate reacted what would it produce

A

Copper and magnesium sulfate

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14
Q

The method of extraction of a metal depends on______

A

The reactivity of the metal

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15
Q

Oxidation is the ___ of electrons

A

The loss

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16
Q

Reduction is the _____ of electrons

A

The gaining

17
Q

What are most metals in the earth’s surface found as______

A

Metal oxides or compounds that can easily be changed to metal oxides

18
Q

If iron oxide loses oxygen it is _____

A

Reduced