electrolysis Flashcards
electrolytes are ionic compounds,but name two properties of them
in the molten state (heated so they become liquids), or
dissolved in water
when dissolved in water what are ions able to do
freely move in the liquid/solution
electrolysis is a process whcih electricity comes from what type of current
a direct current
which type of electron would be attracted to what type of electrode
a positively charged ion would go to the cathode a negatove one would go to the anode
is the anode positive or negative
positive
is the cathode positive or negative
negative
what happens when ions reach an electrode
they gain or lose electrons
asa result of gaining/losing electrons at the electrode what do they form
they form atoms,or molecules of elements
positive ions gain electrons from the _____ charged ______
negatively
cathode
negative ions lose electrons at the ______ charged _____
positively
anode
what is the goal of electrolysis and how is this goal achieved
the goal is to extract/separate ions to form elements or to extract ores,to form the seperate elements they negative ions go to the anode and positive electrons go to the cathode,at their designated electrodes they gain electrons to balance they gain/lose electrons to form the element.