electrolysis Flashcards

1
Q

electrolytes are ionic compounds,but name two properties of them

A

in the molten state (heated so they become liquids), or

dissolved in water

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2
Q

when dissolved in water what are ions able to do

A

freely move in the liquid/solution

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3
Q

electrolysis is a process whcih electricity comes from what type of current

A

a direct current

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4
Q

which type of electron would be attracted to what type of electrode

A

a positively charged ion would go to the cathode a negatove one would go to the anode

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5
Q

is the anode positive or negative

A

positive

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6
Q

is the cathode positive or negative

A

negative

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7
Q

what happens when ions reach an electrode

A

they gain or lose electrons

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8
Q

asa result of gaining/losing electrons at the electrode what do they form

A

they form atoms,or molecules of elements

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9
Q

positive ions gain electrons from the _____ charged ______

A

negatively

cathode

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10
Q

negative ions lose electrons at the ______ charged _____

A

positively

anode

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11
Q

what is the goal of electrolysis and how is this goal achieved

A

the goal is to extract/separate ions to form elements or to extract ores,to form the seperate elements they negative ions go to the anode and positive electrons go to the cathode,at their designated electrodes they gain electrons to balance they gain/lose electrons to form the element.

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