Identifying Substances Flashcards

1
Q

What is used it flame tests

A

Metal ions

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2
Q

What compounds can be recognised by the distinctive colours they produce in the flame test

A

Lithium sodium potassium calcium and copper compounds

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3
Q

what colour is sodium in the flame test?

A

Yellow for sodium

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4
Q

If a sample contains a mixture of ions the colours of some areas can be_______

A

Maskedfor example if solution contains sodium and potassium ions that pale lilac colour from the potassium ions can be hard to the detect alongside the intensity allo from the sodium ions

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5
Q

What is created when a carbonate reacts with dilute

A

Carbon dioxide gas+salt and water

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6
Q

Most metal carbonates are ________

A

Insoluble

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7
Q

Sodium carbonate potassium carbonate soluble in dissolve in water to form solutions that contain________

A

Carbonate ions

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8
Q

What is produced if dilute hydrochloric acid and barium chloride solution added to a solution containing sulfate ions

A

A white precipitate of barium sulfate is produced

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9
Q

Solutions of halide ions for example chloride bromide and iodide ions react with silver nitrate solution in the presence of dilute nitric acid to produce________

A

Silver halide precipitates: silver chloride is white
Silver bromide is cream
Silver iodide is yellow

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10
Q

what colour is copper in the flame test?

A

Green for copper

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11
Q

what colour is calcium in the flame test

A

Brick red for calcium

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12
Q

What colour is lithium in the flame test?

A

Crimson red for lithium

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13
Q

What colour is potassium in the flame test?

A

Lilac for potassium

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14
Q

What is the metal hydroxide precipitate test?

A

The metal hydroxide precipitate test is a test in which dilute sodium hydroxide solution is used in tests for some metal ions,which form metal hydroxides that are insoluble

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15
Q

what colour does aluminium turn into when mixed with sodium hydroxide?

A

white

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16
Q

what colour does calcium turn when mixed with sodium hydroxide?

A

White

17
Q

what colour does magnesium turn into when mixed with sodium hydroxide?

A

White

18
Q

what colour does copper turn when mixed with sodium hydroxide?

A

Blue

19
Q

What colour does Iron (2) turn when mixed with sodium hydroxide?

A

Green

20
Q

What colour does Iron (3) turn when mixed with sodium hydroxide?

A

Brown