Reactions of Benzene Flashcards by Fiona Knight | Brainscape

Q

nitration

A

react benzene with nitrating mixture (nitric acid and sulfuric acid)
keep below 55C

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Q

sulfonation

A

benzene and concentrated sulfuric acid

HEAT UNDER REFLUX for several hours

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Q

alkylation

A

HEAT benzene with chloroalkane

anhydrous aluminium chloride catalyst

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Q

acylation

A

HEAT benzene with acyl chloride

anhydrous aluminium chloride catalyst

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Q

chlorination

A

react benzene with chlorine
aluminium chloride catalyst
UNDER ANHYDROUS CONDITIONS

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Q

bromination

A

react benzene with liquid bromine
iron III bromide/iron filings catalyst
heat

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