Raynaud’s Phenomenon Flashcards

1
Q

What is raynaud’s phenomenon?

A

Episodic vasoconstriction

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2
Q

What are the attacks involved with raynaud’s phenomenon?

A

Vasoconstriction
- pallor

Ischemia
- cyanosis

Reprofusion
- erythema

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3
Q

What are the triggers involved with raynaud’s phenomenon?

A

Cold

Emotional stress

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4
Q

What is primary raynaud’s phenomenon?

A

3-5%
Benign condition
Exposure to cold
More frequent in women

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5
Q

What is secondary raynaud’s phenomenon?

A

Result of other diseases

  • Scleroderma
  • Other connective tissue diseases
  • Hematologic and
  • Endocrine

Medications

  • β-blockers
  • Chemotherapy
  • Cisplatin
  • Bleomycin
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6
Q

What is mixed connective tissue disorder?

A

Overlap of

  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
  • Systemic sclerosis
  • Myositis
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