ras pre science one liners by mukta rao part 5 Flashcards

1
Q

scientific name of opium plant

A

papaver somniferum

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2
Q

which painkillers are extracted from opium

A

morphine
codeine

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3
Q

drugs and other forms of opium

A

nicotine
papaverin
heroin
lsd
bhaang
hash
hemp
cocaine

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4
Q

what are the harmful substances in cold drinks

A

ddt
lead
caffeine

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5
Q

which acids are used to increase acidity of cold drinks

A

boric acid
erythrobic acid
benzoic acid

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6
Q

which is the carcinogenic compound in cold drinks

A

benzoic acid

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7
Q

which compound prevents cold drinks from freezing

A

ethylene glycol

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8
Q

which acid is the main compound in cold drinks

A

phosphoric acid

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9
Q

which committee suggested a death penalty for those who trade adulterated or fake medicine

A

mashlekar committee

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10
Q

since when is shuddh ke liye yuddh abhiyan

A

1 jan 2022

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11
Q

which food items are to be tested in shuddh ke liye yuddh abhiyan

A

milk
mawa
paneer
flour
besan
oil
ghee
dry mewa
spices

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12
Q

which part of the balanced diet does not provide nutrition

A

water

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13
Q

which diseases can occur due to protein malnutrition

A

marasmus
kawshiorkor

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14
Q

what happens in protein malnutrition disease marasmus

A

lack of apetite
swelling
yellowness

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15
Q

what happens in protein malnutrition disease kwashiorkor

A

skinny
weak
small
pitted eyes

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16
Q

which diseases are caused by an iodine deficit

A

mumps
goitre

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17
Q

pathogen causing noru bala disease

A

dracunculus medinonis

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18
Q

what is the si unit of blood pressure

A

millimeter mercury

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19
Q

which device is used for measuring blood pressure

A

sphygmomanometer

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20
Q

what it the average systolic and diastolic range of blood pressure

A

sys 90-120
dia 60-80

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21
Q

plant of tobacco?

A

nicotiana tobacum

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22
Q

which disease is caused by tobacco (guthka)

A

submucus fibrosis (osf)

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23
Q

which toxic substance does alcohol create in liver

A

acelaldehyde in liver alcohol

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24
Q

which disease is caused in liver by alcohol

A

fatty liver disease

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25
formula for aceldaldehyde
c2h5oh
26
who discovered blood groups
karl landsteiner
27
Draw blood donation chart
28
how much nicotine usually in tobacco
1-8%
29
how does the pancreatic juices break fat into
fatty acids+ glycerol
30
which inactive precursor enzymes are released by pancreas
trypsinogen chymtrypsinogen
31
major example of a passive immunity vaccine
tetanus which travels from mother to child
32
types of antibodies
IgA IgG IgD IgE IgM
33
how is blood transfusion done term
intra venously
34
acids and minerals reacting releases which gas
H2
35
which is the first synthetic plastic polymer
bakelite
36
uses of bakelite
comb untelsil handles electric insulation
37
bakelite is made with a reaction of
phenol (c6h5oh) and formaldehyde(hcho)
38
what is a khedeen
temporary pond of mud under slope with a brick wall used for water conservation in rajasthan
39
where is tanka water conservation famous of
shekhawati region
40
father of plastic surgery?
sushruta
41
text of antiseptic surgery ancient india?
sushruta samhita
42
how many instruments by sushruta have been described
101
43
who did charak mention as the central control unit of humans
heart
44
cv raman was professor in which university
university of calcutta
45
when did cv raman get a nobel prize
1930
46
who is the father of indian nuclear programme
homi jahangir bhabha
47
when did homi bhabha build the first atomic power station
1963
48
where was the first atomic power station built in 1963
maharashta tarapur by homi bhabha
49
who set up bengal chemical and pharemaceutical works
praffula chandra ray
50
who discovered test tube fertilization of angriosperms which led to creation of new plant varieties
dr panchanan maheshwari of jaipur
51
who is known as bird man of india
dr salim ali
52
which national parks were created by dr salim ali the bird man of india
keoladeo national park silent valley national park
53
where is saleem ali centre for ornithology and national history
coimbatore SACON
54
autobiography of dr salim ali?
fall of a sparrow
55
in which states is eastern himalayas biological hotspot spread
assam arunachal sillim west bengal
56
major wildlife of eastern himalayas hotspot?
himalayan tahar golden langur gibbon flying squirrel snow leopard gangetic dolphin
57
in which states is western ghats hotspot
maharashtra karnataka kerala
58
main centres of western ghats hotspot
agasthyamalai and silent valleys
59
major animals of western ghats hotspot
malabar civet asian elephant malabar grey hornbill nilgiri taher lion tailed macaque
60
indo burma hotspots in which countries
china india myanmar vietnam thailand
61
where is sundaland hotspot
nicobar
62
from where did dod bird disappear
Mauritius