Rapid Review Presentations Flashcards
Abdominal pain, ascities, hepatomegaly
Budd-Chiari syndrome (post hepatic venous thrombosis)
Achilles tendon xanthoma
familial hypercholesterolemia (low LDL Recptor signaling)
Adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome (meningococcemia)
Arachnodactyly, lens dislocation, aortic dissection, hyperflexible joints
marfans syndrome (fibrillin defect)
athelete with polycythemia
epo injections
back pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss
Pott’s Disease (vertebral TB)
bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis
sarcoidosis
blue sclera
Osteogenesis inperfecta (type I collagen defect)
Bluish line on gingiva
Burton’s line (lead poisoning)
Bone pain, bone enlargment, arthritis
Paget’s disease of bone (high blast and clast activity)
Bounding pulses, diastolic heart murmor, head bobbing
aortic regurg
Butterfly facial rash, raynaud’s phenomenon in a young female
SLE
Cafe-au-lait spots, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, multiple endocrine abnormalities
McCune-Albright syndrome (mosaic G-protein signaling mutation)
Cafe-au-lait spots, Lisch nodules (iris hamartoma)
NFI (+pheo, optic gliomas)
Calf pseudohypertrophy
muscular dystrophy (more commonly Duchenne’s), X-linked recessive
Cherry-red spot on macula
Tay-Sachs (ganglioside accumulation) or Niemann-Pick (sphingomyelin accumulation), central retinal artery occlusion
chest pain on exertion
angina (moderate excersion induced = stable, minimal exercion = unstable)
chest pain, pericardial effusion/friction rub, persistent fever following MI
Dressler’s syndrome (autoimmune-mediated post-MI fibrinous pericarditis)
child uses arms to stand up from squat
gower’s sign, duchenne muscular dystrophy
child with fever later develops red rash on face that spreads to body
“slapped cheeks”. erythema infectiosum/fifth disease: parvovirus B19
Chorea, dementia, caudate degeneration
Huntington’s diseaes (CAG repeat, Autodom)
chronic exercise intolerance with myalgia, fatigue, painful cramps, myglobinuria
McArdle’s disease (glycogen phosphorylase deficency)
cold intolerance
hypothyroidism
conjugate lateral gaze palsy, horizontal diplopia
internuclear opthalmoplegia (damage to the MLF. bilateral=MS, unilateral=stroke)