Random Flashcards

1
Q

B27

A

Psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis , ibd, reiters

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2
Q

HLA DQ2/8

A

Celiacs

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3
Q

HLA DR2

A

Ms, hay fever, sle, good pastuer

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4
Q

HLA DR3

A

Diabetes type one, graves

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5
Q

HLA DR4

A

RA, diabetes type one

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6
Q

HLA DR 5

A

Pernicious anemia, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

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7
Q

HLA a3

A

Hemochromatosis

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8
Q

abdominal pain, ascities, hepatomegaly

A

budd-chiari syndrome (post hepatic venous thrombo)

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9
Q

achilles tendon xanthoma

A

familial hypercholesterolemia (low LDL receptor)

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10
Q

adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC

A

waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome (meningococcemia)

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11
Q

arachnodactylyl, lens dislocation, aortic dissection, hyperflexible joints

A

marfans

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12
Q

back pain, fever night sweats, weight loss

A

potts (verterbral TB)

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13
Q

bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis

A

sarcoidosis (noncaseating granulamos)

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14
Q

blue sclera

A

osteogenesis imperfecta (type one collagen defect)

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15
Q

blue line on gingiva

A

lead poisoning

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16
Q

bone pain, bone enlargment, arthritis, woven bone

A

pagets disease

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17
Q

bounding pulse, head bob

A

aortic regurgitation

18
Q

buttefly facial rash, raynauds phenom, young femal

19
Q

iris hamartoma, cafe-au-lait spots, pheo, optic glioma

A

neurofibromatosis type 1

20
Q

hernia above inginal, lateral to epigastric

A

indirect (into ballsack)

21
Q

hernial above inginal, medial to epigastric

A

direct (lateral to rectus)

22
Q

hernial below igninal

23
Q

blood to the foregut

A

celiac trunk

24
Q

blood to midgut

25
blood to hindegut
ima
26
nerve to foregut
vagus
27
nerve to midgut
vagus
28
nerve to hindgut
pelvic
29
retroperitoneal abdominal structures
SAD PUCKER (supraadrenal gland, aorta/ivc, duodenum 2nd/3rd, pancreas not tail, ureters, colon except transverse, kidneys, esophagous, rectum)
30
MEN 1
DIAMOND: Parathyroids, pituitary (GH, prolactin), pancreas (zollinger, insulinomas, vipomas)
31
MEN 2A
SQUARE: parathyroid, pheos, thyroid (medullary secetes calcitonin)
32
MEN 2B
TRIANGLE: oral, medullary thyroid, pheos
33
Gout crystals
Mono sodium urate crystals negatively birefringent.
34
Pseudogout crystals
Calcium pyro phosphate positive birefringent rhomboids
35
Gout treatment
Acute: NSAIDs (indomethacin) glucocorticoid Chronic: xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol or febuxostat)
36
Morning stiffness better with movement
Rheumatoid arthritis
37
Joint pain worse with use better with rest
Osteoarthritis
38
Rheumatoid arthritis treatment
NSAID Glucocorticoids Disease modifying : methotrexate, sulfasalazine, tnf-alpha inhib
39
Sjögren syndrome associations
B cell lymphoma Dental caries Autoantibodies against ribonucleoproteins (SS-a and b)
40
Amphotericine b toxicity
Renal failure