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1
Q

B27

A

Psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis , ibd, reiters

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2
Q

HLA DQ2/8

A

Celiacs

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3
Q

HLA DR2

A

Ms, hay fever, sle, good pastuer

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4
Q

HLA DR3

A

Diabetes type one, graves

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5
Q

HLA DR4

A

RA, diabetes type one

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6
Q

HLA DR 5

A

Pernicious anemia, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

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7
Q

HLA a3

A

Hemochromatosis

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8
Q

abdominal pain, ascities, hepatomegaly

A

budd-chiari syndrome (post hepatic venous thrombo)

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9
Q

achilles tendon xanthoma

A

familial hypercholesterolemia (low LDL receptor)

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10
Q

adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC

A

waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome (meningococcemia)

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11
Q

arachnodactylyl, lens dislocation, aortic dissection, hyperflexible joints

A

marfans

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12
Q

back pain, fever night sweats, weight loss

A

potts (verterbral TB)

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13
Q

bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis

A

sarcoidosis (noncaseating granulamos)

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14
Q

blue sclera

A

osteogenesis imperfecta (type one collagen defect)

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15
Q

blue line on gingiva

A

lead poisoning

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16
Q

bone pain, bone enlargment, arthritis, woven bone

A

pagets disease

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17
Q

bounding pulse, head bob

A

aortic regurgitation

18
Q

buttefly facial rash, raynauds phenom, young femal

19
Q

iris hamartoma, cafe-au-lait spots, pheo, optic glioma

A

neurofibromatosis type 1

20
Q

hernia above inginal, lateral to epigastric

A

indirect (into ballsack)

21
Q

hernial above inginal, medial to epigastric

A

direct (lateral to rectus)

22
Q

hernial below igninal

23
Q

blood to the foregut

A

celiac trunk

24
Q

blood to midgut

25
Q

blood to hindegut

26
Q

nerve to foregut

27
Q

nerve to midgut

28
Q

nerve to hindgut

29
Q

retroperitoneal abdominal structures

A

SAD PUCKER (supraadrenal gland, aorta/ivc, duodenum 2nd/3rd, pancreas not tail, ureters, colon except transverse, kidneys, esophagous, rectum)

30
Q

MEN 1

A

DIAMOND: Parathyroids, pituitary (GH, prolactin), pancreas (zollinger, insulinomas, vipomas)

31
Q

MEN 2A

A

SQUARE: parathyroid, pheos, thyroid (medullary secetes calcitonin)

32
Q

MEN 2B

A

TRIANGLE: oral, medullary thyroid, pheos

33
Q

Gout crystals

A

Mono sodium urate crystals negatively birefringent.

34
Q

Pseudogout crystals

A

Calcium pyro phosphate positive birefringent rhomboids

35
Q

Gout treatment

A

Acute: NSAIDs (indomethacin) glucocorticoid
Chronic: xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol or febuxostat)

36
Q

Morning stiffness better with movement

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

37
Q

Joint pain worse with use better with rest

A

Osteoarthritis

38
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis treatment

A

NSAID
Glucocorticoids
Disease modifying : methotrexate, sulfasalazine, tnf-alpha inhib

39
Q

Sjögren syndrome associations

A

B cell lymphoma
Dental caries
Autoantibodies against ribonucleoproteins (SS-a and b)

40
Q

Amphotericine b toxicity

A

Renal failure

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