Radiology Imaging Of The Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

Diaphysis

A

Long central shaft

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2
Q

Epiphysis

A

Larger rounded ends of bone (condyals)

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3
Q

Metaphysis

A

Area between diaphysis and epiphysis at both ends. common for disease

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4
Q

Physis

A

Plates of cartilage, known as GROWTH plate

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5
Q

Apophysis

A

normal bony growth that arises from separate ossification center and fuses with the bone

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6
Q

Physes

A

Closure times vary, some physes close BEFORE birth

  • species, neuter status, each bone has there own timeline
    -we dont each skeletal maturity until all physes are closed
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7
Q

What view of the scapula is this radiograph

A

Caudal- cranial view

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8
Q

What view of the shoulder is this view

A

R lateral of humerus

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9
Q

What view of the shoulder is this X-ray

A

Caudal- cranial view

More Distal then scapula

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10
Q

What is this radiograph of and what is the arrow pointing too?

A

L lateral of the humerus
Arrow is pointing to osteoscarme (Bone tumor)

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11
Q

What is happening in this lateral carpus X-ray

A

Silhouetting and superimposition of carpal bones (overlapping)

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12
Q

What X-ray is being taken?

A

lateral view of the horses foot

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13
Q

What X-ray is being taken?

A

Dorsal Palmar

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14
Q
A

Dorso 65 proximal -palmaro distal obligue (65DP)

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15
Q
A

Dorsopalmar view

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16
Q

What view and what is the main bone being looked at

A

Palmar -proximal- palmar distal oblique
(flexor navicular view)

only good for looking at the navicular bone

17
Q
A

Dorsopalmar view

18
Q
A

DLPMO view

19
Q
A

DMPLO view

20
Q
A

DP view

21
Q
A

DMPLO

Loose ability to see assessory bone

22
Q

** test question **

A

DLPMO view

23
Q
A

Caudal- cranial view

24
Q

What are the small stripe like patterns called?

A

Turbinate patterns

25
Q

How to X-ray a spine

A

proper positioning is essential, spine should be parallel to the table

26
Q

In a Normal Cervical spine

A

C2 is adjacent or slightly overlapping C1
C1- tranverse process
C2- large spinous process
C6- large traverse process
C7- tall spinous process

27
Q

How to the ribs articulate?

A

with the Crain aspect of the corresponding numbered vertebral body

28
Q

Anticlinal verebra difference between t9-10 and t10-11

A

t-9-10: slit appearance
t10-11: larger bulb

29
Q

In the normal lumbar spine what shouldn’t you confuse

A

increase opacity in disc space

30
Q

Who has a longer vertebral bodies and transverse processes cat or dog

A

cat

31
Q

sacrocaudual spine

A

composed of 3 fused sacral vertebral bodies in cat and dog