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Normal Animal Test 1 > Appendicular Skeleton > Flashcards

Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

Femur.

Name the region, distal joints

A

thigh
joints: stifle and knee

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2
Q

3 things to know about femur

A

Trochlea is CRAINAL for articulation of patella

Condyles are CUADUAL for articulation with tibia

Horses are the ONLY ones with a 3rd trochanter

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3
Q

Tibula

Name region and distal joints

A

Crus region
Joint: curotarsal

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4
Q

3 things to know about tibula

A

condyles: medial to lateral. articulates with femoral proximally and laterally.

tibial tuberosity: cranial projection for patellar ligament

Tibula lies under only skin making easy surgery access

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5
Q

Tibia and Fibula

Which is most distal and non weight bearing

A

fibula

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6
Q

Tarsus in Dog

Proximal, middle and distal row

A
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7
Q

Tarus and Metataral in Horse

Proximal, middle and distal row

A
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8
Q

Tarus and Metataral in Bov

Proximal, middle and distal row

A
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9
Q

4 main bones in Os Coxae

A

-illium - most cranial
-ischium- ear shaped most casual
-pubis - most cranal part of pelvis floor
-acetabulum - socket for head of femur

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10
Q

Dog Carpus and metacarpal

A
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11
Q

Horse carpus and metalcarpal

A
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12
Q

Bov Carpus and metacarpal

A
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13
Q

Humerus

Name region and distal joint

A

Brachium region

Joint: elbow

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14
Q

Who has the supra Condylar and what bone is it on

A

Cat: Brachial A. and Median N. run through the supra condylar on the humerus

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15
Q

2 things to know about the Humerus

A

Large animal have a larger greater tubercle and deltoid tuberosity

Deltoid tuberosity is where muscle attaches

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16
Q

What is the main weight bearing limb in the forearm

A

Radius

17
Q

What is the region of the radius

A

anterbrachium

18
Q

Where does UAP happen

A

in the olecranon of the ulna

19
Q

Region of ulna

A

anterbrachium region

20
Q

3 things to know about ulna

A

olecranon is point of elbow

non weight baring serves as muscle attachment

UAP happens here

21
Q

Whose’s radius and ulna is fused

A

horse and ox

22
Q

Scapula

Name region, joints, angles, borders

A

region: shoulder
joints: Shoulder and glenohumeral
borders: cranial, cadual, Dorsal
angles: cranial, casual, ventral

23
Q

In a cat, in the scapula’s ancrmion there are 2 process what are they

A

Hamate process and suprahamate process

24
Q

What is the sweeny

A

muscle attachment on the scapula of the horse

25
Q

Endochondral ossification

A

mesoderm, cartilage, bone

26
Q

intramembranous

A

osstiosite to ostoblast

27
Q

Hertopic bones

A

cordis, penis, and diaphragm in some animals

Normal Animal Test 1 (16 decks)

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