Metabolism Flashcards
Where do all these molecules come from
diet
symobiotic organisms
biosynthesis from scratch
metabolism
metabolism
the sum of all biosynthetic and degradative process
glycolysis
coverts 1 unit glucose to 2 units of pyruvate
glycolysis net gain of
2 ATP
2 NADH
Krebs cycle
takes place in mitochondria
2 carbon unit entering the cell as Ac-CoA
Krebs cycle yields
3 NADH
1 GTP
1 FADH
2 CO
Oxidative Phosphorylation
across inner membrane of mitchonidra
drives energy from ADP
Oxidative Phosphorylation creates
26ATP per glucose
Endocrine Pancreas
specialized cells that secrete
hormones including insulin and glucagon
in all tissues insulin does what
increases protein synthesis
Adipose tissue allowing
stimulated by cortisol and epinephrine
Adipose tissue inhibiting
inhibited by insulin
Type one Diabetic
damage to metal cells in pancreas
hyperglycemia
type 2 Diabetic
tissue response to insulin is impaired resulting in chronically increased blood glucose