radiology Flashcards

1
Q

what organs are x-rays good for?

A

heart, lungs, bowel with air

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2
Q

what organs are x-rays not good for?

A

soft tissue

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3
Q

what is angiography best used for?

A

vessels and interventions

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4
Q

what is CT good for?

A

most body parts

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5
Q

what is MR good for?

A

soft tissue, young and pregnant

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6
Q

what is ultrasound good for?

A

fluid filled structures, superficial parts, young and pregnant

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7
Q

nuclear medicine

A

functional imaging; whatever the specific target of the study is; best for physiological imagine

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8
Q

what technique has no radiation?

A

ultrasound and MR

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9
Q

what technique has the most radiation

A

CT, angiography, nuclear medicine

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10
Q

what has the best spatial resolution?

A

x-ray

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11
Q

What is fluoro best used for?

A

GI investigations

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12
Q

mammogram

A

x-ray that uses low energies to bring out differences between fat and soft tissue

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13
Q

structures that are _____ or have ______ are lighter on x-rays

A

denser; higher atomic number (bone not air)

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14
Q

fluoroscopy

A

real time x-rays used for barium swallow

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15
Q

MRI

A

uses magnets to excite protons be ware of the magnets

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16
Q

what contrast does angiography use?

A

iodinated contrast

17
Q

x-ray

A

shooting x-rays through the body and they get blocked by certain objects