Quiz 5 Flashcards
When administering an IV crystalloid fluid, how much of the fluid stays in the intravascular space?
one third
What is the preferred route of fluid administration?
IV
What is the phase of fluid therapy related to restoring vascular volume or reversing hypovolemic shock?
Resuscitation phase
When correcting for dehydration, which of the following statement is FALSE?
The patient only needs to be given the volume of fluids to correct for dehydration
Maintenance fluids are to be administered at which rate(s)
40 – 60 ml / kg / day
30 ml / lb / day
2 – 4 ml / kg / hour
Which of the following analgesic medications are available as a transdermal patch?
Fentanyl and Lidocaine
Based on lecture, which of the following analgesic medications has action at the NMDA Receptor?
Ketamine and Methadone
What is the newer NSAID that is unique by not affecting COX-1 or COX-2 enzyme activity
but specifically blocks a type of prostaglandin receptor that normally medicates pain and
inflammation?
Grapiprant (Galliprant)
Packed Red Cells for transfusion contain…
Red Blood Cells and White Blood Cells only
What component is missing in stored whole blood compared to fresh whole blood?
Platelets
Which of the following is / are indications for the transfusion of Frozen Plasma?
hypoproteinemia
rodenticide toxicity
Von Willebrand’s Disease
What are some transfusion reactions (side effects from transfusion) ?
fever
hives
circulatory overload
For which DEA (Dog Erythrocyte Antigen) is the most important to cross match?
DEA-1
A DEA-1 negative dog can be a donor for…
A DEA-1 negative dog
A DEA-1 positive dog
A DEA-4 positive dog
Which of the following statements is / are TRUE for transfusion medicine in cats?
most cats a blood type A
many cats in Hawaii are blood type B
cats must be cross matched before transfusion
Which of the following statements is / are TRUE for the transfusion or packed red blood cells to a dog?
Temperature and heart rate of the patient should initially be monitored every 5 minutes, then every 15 minutes.
What is the maximum amount of time a bag of packed Red Blood Cells, once spiked (open) should be allowed to be at room temperature?
4 hours
Which of the following statements is / are TRUE for administering a frozen plasma product?
The plasma should be placed inside a “ziplock” bag and placed in a 30 – 37 degree (C ) water bath.
A fluid pump can be used for the administration of thawed plasma.
The plasma should be allowed to thaw slowly.
Rehabilitation is primarily used to treat which of the following?
Musculoskeletal and neurologic disorders
Which exercise is targeted for better awareness of where the body is in relationship to the surroundings?
Proprioceptive
Which exercise is targeted for better posture and gait?
Neuromuscular Reeducation
. Passive Range of Motion therapy is…
Flexion and extension of a joint within its normal ability to move
Therapeutic ultrasound therapy is…
The use of sound waves that can increase circulation, reduce joint contractures, enhance wound healing or stretching scar tissue.
Massage therapy is…
The systematic and scientific manipulation of soft tissues of the body which can relieve soft-tissue pain from trigger points
Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy (PEMF)
The use of magnetic energy waves that stimulated the production of proteoglycans and collagen by cartilage cells and connective tissue.
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) is…
The use of electrical stimulation to produce analgesia for chronic and acute pain.
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulations (NMES) is…
The use of electrical stimulation to decrease muscle atrophy by contracting muscle fibers resulting in decreased fatigue of those fibers
Cryotherapy is…
The use of cold modalities to cause vasoconstriction (which decreases bruising), slows nerve conduction (decreasing pain) and decreases enzyme activity (decreasing
inflammation).
Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) is…
The use of light waves to treat pain, stimulated healing, stimulate acupuncture points and reduce edema.
Which of the following are benefits of hydrotherapy?
Increased joint range of motion
Enhanced circulation
Facilitates balance
