QUIZ #2 Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones in the foot

A

26 bones

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2
Q

How many phalanges in the foot

A

14 phalanges in foot

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3
Q

How many metatarsals?

A

5 metatarsals

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4
Q

Which is the largest tarsal?

A

Calcaneus

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5
Q

Which tarsal occupies the highest position and is second largest?

A

Talus

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6
Q

Which tarsal is on the lateral side between calcaneus and the fourth and fifth metatarsals

A

Cuboid

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7
Q

Which tarsal is on medial side between calcaneus and the cuneiforms

A

Navicular

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8
Q

What are the three Cuneiforms ?

Which is biggest and which is smallest?

A

medial
intermediate
lateral

Medial cuneiform is the largest
Intermediate is the smallest

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9
Q

The ankle joint is formed by articulation between the talus tarsal and the:

(3 items)

A

The ankle joint is formed by articulation between the talus tarsal and the:

Lateral malleolus of fibula

Inferior surface of tibia

Medial malleolus of tibia

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10
Q

The slight adduction/abduction and rotation motions of the ankle result from the intertarsals’ _____ movements rather than the ankle joint proper

A

The slight adduction/abduction and rotation motions of the ankle result from the intertarsals’ gliding movements rather than the ankle joint proper

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11
Q

What landmarks are used to center the ankle joint?

A

Lateral and medial malleoli used for centering ankle joint

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12
Q

[Sesamoid Bones]

Small _____ bones found in the foot

Usually form in points of _____ near a joint

Usually found on posterior (plantar) surface of first MTP joint

Is possible to fracture one or both because of plantar location

Very painful when fractured

A

[Sesamoid Bones]

Small detached bones found in the foot

Usually form in points of stress near a joint

Usually found on posterior (plantar) surface of first MTP joint

Is possible to fracture one or both because of plantar location

Very painful when fractured

WIP

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13
Q

Which tarsal bones forms part of the ankle joint?

A

Talus

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14
Q

Three artifacts?

A

Shoes

Socks or hose (elastic = artifact)

Heavy fabric (e.g., denim) rolled above anatomy of interest

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15
Q

IR/Field size?

A

10” x 12” IR collimated to the specific part

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16
Q

SID?

A

40”

17
Q

Respiration phase?

A

Breathe normally

18
Q

Which toes are rotated medially for lateral projections?

A

1st + 2nd toes

19
Q

Foot vs. ankle positions

A

foot = plantar surface down

ankle = leg extended out

20
Q

Where does the Calcaneus start?

A

base of third metatarsal