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2016FA POSITIONING (D. Demichele) > EXAM #9 > Flashcards

EXAM #9 Flashcards

1
Q

CR for:

AP Femur

A

Perpendicular to mid-femur and center of IR

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2
Q

Key patient/part positioning points for:

AP Femur

A

IR 2 inches below knee joint

Rotate limb internally to place in true anatomic position

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3
Q

CR for:

Lateral Femur

A

Perpendicular to mid-femur

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4
Q

Key patient/part positioning points for:

Lateral Femur

A

IR 2 inches below knee joint

Patient on AFFECTED side with knee flexed 45°

Epicondyles perpendicular to tabletop

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5
Q

CR for:

AP Oblique Femoral Necks
Modified Cleaves Method

A

Perpendicular, entering midline approx. 1 inch superior to symphysis pubis

(Perpendicular to femoral neck for unilateral)

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6
Q

Key patient/part positioning points for:

AP Oblique Femoral Necks
Modified Cleaves Method

A

Flex thighs and knees

Abduct thighs 45° from vertical with soles of feet together

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7
Q

CR for:

AP Hip

A

Perpendicular to a point 2.5 inches distal on a line drawn perpendicular to midpoint of line between ASIS and the pubic symphysis

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8
Q

Key patient/part positioning points for:

AP Hip

A

Rotate AFFECTED limb 15°-20° medially

Center hip to IR

ASIS equidistant to table

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9
Q

CR for:

Lateral Hip
Lauenstein Method

A

Perpendicular to hip at point midway between ASIS and pubic symphysis

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10
Q

CR for:

Lateral Hip
Hickey Method

A

Perpendicular to hip at point midway between ASIS and pubic symphysis at cephalic angle of 20°-25°

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11
Q

Key patient/part positioning points for:

Lateral Hip

A

Turn patient slightly toward AFFECTED side

Flex AFFECTED knee and hip

Extend UNAFFECTED knee

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12
Q

CR for:

Axiolateral Hip
Danelius-Miller Method

A

Perpendicular to long axis of femoral neck and IR

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13
Q

Key patient/part positioning points for:

Axiolateral Hip
Danelius-Miller Method

A

Greater trochanter elevated to center of IR

Flex knee and hip of UNAFFECTED side w/ foot elevated

Rotate AFFECTED leg medially 15°-20°

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14
Q

CR for:

AP Pelvis and Upper/Proximal Femora

A

Perpendicular to midpoint of IR

Center IR approximately 2 inches superior to pubic symphysis and 2 inches inferior to ASIS

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15
Q

Key patient/part positioning points for:

AP Pelvis and Upper/Proximal Femora

A

ASIS equidistant to table

Rotate feet and lower limbs medially 15°-20°

Center IR approximately 2 inches superior to pubic symphysis and 2 inches inferior to ASIS

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16
Q

CR for:

AP External Oblique Hip
Judet Method

A

Perpendicular to the IR and entering at the pubic symphysis

17
Q

CR for:

AP Internal Oblique Hip
Judet Method

A

Perpendicular to the IR and entering 2 inches inferior to the ASIS of the AFFECTED side

18
Q

Key patient/part positioning points for:

AP External Oblique Hip
Judet Method

A

AFFECTED hip DOWN

Elevate UNAFFECTED side so that the anterior surface of the body forms a 45° with the table

19
Q

Key patient/part positioning points for:

AP Internal Oblique Hip
Judet Method

A

AFFECTED hip UP

Elevate AFFECTED side so that the anterior surface of the body forms a 45° with the table

20
Q

What projection is used when:

A patient with a suspect fracture of the ilioischial column (posterior) and the anterior rim of the acetabulum

A

AP External Oblique Hip

Judet Method

21
Q

What projection is used when:

A patient with a suspect fracture of the iliopubic column (anterior) and the posterior rim of the acetabulum

A

AP Internal Oblique Hip

Judet Method

22
Q

CR for:

AP Axial Outlet Projection
Taylor Method

A

Men = 20°-35° cephalic and entering midline at a point 2 inches inferior to the superior border of the pubic symphysis

Women = 30°-45° cephalic and entering midline at a point 2 inches inferior to the superior border of the pubic symphysis

23
Q

Key patient/part positioning points for:

AP Axial Outlet Projection
Taylor Method

A

ASIS equidistant to table

Slightly flex knees

IR centered to CR in Bucky tray

24
Q

CR for:

Superoinferior Axial Inlet Projection
Bridgeman Method

A

40° caudad entering midline at the level of the ASIS

25
Q

Key patient/part positioning points for:

Superoinferior Axial Inlet Projection
Bridgeman Method

A

ASIS equidistant to table

Slightly flex knees

IR (in Bucky tray) centered with greater trochanters

26
Q

CR for:

Modified Axiolateral Hip
Clements-Nakayama Method

A

15° posteriorly and aligned perpendicular to the femoral neck

27
Q

Key patient/part positioning points for:

Modified Axiolateral Hip
Clements-Nakayama Method

A

Neutral patient position

IR parallel to the femoral neck and tilted back 15°

28
Q

CR for:

Lateral Pelvis and Upper/Proximal Femora

A

2 inches above greater trochanter

29
Q

Key patient/part positioning points for:

Lateral Pelvis and Upper/Proximal Femora

A

Patient stands straight with MSP parallel to IR

30
Q

CR for:

Axiolateral Projection of Femoral Necks
Original Cleaves Method

A

Parallel with the femoral shafts

between 25°-45°

31
Q

Key patient/part positioning points for:

Axiolateral Projection of Femoral Necks
Original Cleaves Method

A

Patient abducts thighs with soles of feet together

32
Q

What projection is also known as:

Cross-table

or

Surgical-lateral

A

Axiolateral Projection (Danelius-Miller)

2016FA POSITIONING (D. Demichele) (12 decks)

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