Quiz 1 studying Flashcards

1
Q

Which legal principle gives states the power to enforce health regulations?
A) Negative Constitution
B) Interstate Commerce Clause
C) Police Power
D) Due Process Clause

A

C) Police Power

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2
Q

Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
A) Cancer screening programs
B) Quitting smoking after a diagnosis of lung disease
C) Occupational therapy after an injury
D) Flu vaccination campaigns

A

D) Flu vaccination campaigns

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3
Q

What is a primary goal of public health evaluations?
A) Identifying individuals in need of medical treatment
B) Assessing the effectiveness of public health interventions
C) Replacing the need for healthcare services
D) Reducing healthcare workers’ workload

A

B) Assessing the effectiveness of public health interventions

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4
Q

Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?
A) Encouraging seatbelt use
B) Cancer screening programs
C) Physical therapy for stroke survivors
D) Immunization programs

A

B) Cancer screening programs

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5
Q

What is the purpose of the 10 Essential Public Health Services?

A

Guide day-to-day public health responsibilities

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6
Q

True or false: Environmental hazard control is a core part of public health

A

True

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7
Q

True or false: public health interventions sometimes address socioeconomic disparities

A

True

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8
Q

What is a foundational public health service?
A) A service only available at the federal level
B) A required function for state and local health departments to protect community health
C) An optional program for local hospitals
D) A service required for the federal govt to provide

A

B) A required function for state and local health departments to protect community health

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9
Q

What consists of interventions with another non-health-related purpose which have secondary impacts on health i.e. increasing education, addressing disparities, mobility of goods?

A

Public policy interventions

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10
Q

Are population health & safety and the government efforts to provide surfaces to entire pop. and at-risk groups a part of public health?

A

Yes

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11
Q

Define bioethics

A

Application of individual & group values/morals to controversial areas (ex: stem cell research, end of life care, use of new tech, research subject protection)

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12
Q

Who provides technical assistance and funding to county health depts and hires health directors to oversee regional health district offices?

A

State health agencies

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13
Q

What is negative constitution?

A

The govt is allowed but not req. to provide PH services

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14
Q

Substantive due process (protecting fundamental rights) is protected under what amendment?

A

14th

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15
Q

What two things are protected by the 14th amendment?

A

Procedural and substantive due process

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16
Q

Most local health depts fall between what two models?

A

Home rule/ local autonomy and branch office

17
Q

Who responds to nationwide public health emergencies and distributes funds via grants through the CDC?

A

Federal health agencies

18
Q

What are the 3 core functions of governmental public health agencies?

A

assessment, policy development, assurance

19
Q

What 3 ways are used by public health agencies to coordinate into one unified effort?

A

Parallel play, true collaboration, integration of efforts

20
Q

Enforcing laws falls under which one of the three core public health functions?

A

Policy Development

21
Q

5 social determinants of health are

A
  1. Economic stability
  2. Neighborhood and built environment
  3. Education access and quality
  4. Social and community context
  5. Healthcare access and quality