Q3 Flashcards

1
Q

PROM management

A

erythromycin and steroids

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2
Q

hCG

A

secreted by synctiotrophoblasts

detectable by day 8after conception

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3
Q

chicken pos exposure in preg when not immune

A

VZ imunnoglobulin

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4
Q

dysmennorhea

A

1st line NSAIDs - mefenamic acid/ibobufen

2nd line COCP

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5
Q
Downs AFP
oestriol
HCG
PAPP
nuchel trabslucency
A
down
down
increased
decreased
thickened
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6
Q

cervical ectropion more common when

less common when

A

in preg

when on COCP

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7
Q

vaccines in pregnancy

A

influenza and pertussis (28-32 weeks) offered

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8
Q

late deceleration

A

fetal blood sampling

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9
Q

progesterone test for ovulation

A

7 days before end of cycle

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10
Q

hypertension treatment during labour

A

should be continued

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11
Q

candida precipitated by or exacerbated by

A

antibiotic exposure

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12
Q

mirena

A

initially irregular bleeding followed by light menses or amennorhea

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13
Q

ovarian cancer stages 2-4

A

surgical resection

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14
Q

BG monitoring in pregnancy

A

daily fasting, pre meal, 1hour post meal and bedtime

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15
Q

decreased AFP

increased AFP

A

downs

neural tube defects

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16
Q

COCP and surgery

A

stop 4 weeks before and continue again 2 weeks after

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17
Q

non breast feeding

breast feeding

A

ovulation starts at day 28

later

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18
Q

EC not required till how long after birth

A

21 days

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19
Q

CA125 and endometriosis

A

can go up

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20
Q

polyhydromainas

A

doesn’t occur in early months

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21
Q

what ig crosses placenta

A

only IgG

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22
Q

which LNs affected first in endom

cervical

A

inguinal

pelvic nodes along iliac arteries

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23
Q

risk of tubal ligation

A

ectopic pregnancy

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24
Q

women with risk factors for DM in preg

A

OGGT at 24-28 weeks

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25
Q

history of DVT/ PE which HRT

A

transdermal HRT

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26
Q

primary PPH when

A

within first 24 hours

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27
Q

acrosome which is near the head of a sperm is what

A

contains enzymes for penetrating ovum

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28
Q

borderline or mild dyskariosis

A

HPV testing

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29
Q

smear done when

A

25-49 3 yearly

50-64 5 yearly

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30
Q

mamm done when

A

50-70 3 yearly

31
Q

in early what can occur and are they normal

A

ovarian cysts called corpus leutum

yes

32
Q

fibroid degen symp and treatment

A

low grade five, pain, vom

rest and analgesia, resolves within 4-7 days

33
Q

no contra indication to contraceptive with migraine with aura

A

IUD

34
Q

rupture of membrane
painless vaginal bleeding
fetal bradychardia

A

vasa praevia

35
Q

HSV (genital herpes) during 3rd trim rx

A

oral aciclovir till delivery and CS done

36
Q

primitive reflexes

emotional libatliltiy

A

frontal lobe

37
Q

broccas

A

left frontal lesion

38
Q

herpes simplex viral encephalitis MRI

A

temporal lobe

39
Q

chorcot marie tooth

A

foot drop
pes cavus
scoliosis
stomping gait

40
Q

painful 3rd nerve palsy

A

posterior communicating artery aneurysm

41
Q

neruoepileptic malignant syndrome rx

A

bromocriptone

42
Q

webers

A

ipsilateral 3rd nerve palsy

contralateral weakness

43
Q

hypochondiosos

A

fear of having a medical illness despite neg tests

44
Q

section 5.2

A

emergency detention tests

45
Q

lithium can cause what thyroid problem

A

hypothyroid

46
Q

twin to twin transfusion syndrome treatment

A

indomethacin

47
Q

contraception for menopause for women >50

<50

A

> 50 for 12 months

<50s 24 months after last period

48
Q

oxybutinin

A

not to be used in elderly people

49
Q

hypo function of prefrontal cortex

A

schiz

50
Q

baby blues how many women

resolves

A

50%

within 2 weeks without rx

51
Q

folie 2 deau

A

2 people sharing a delusion

52
Q

spleen white pulp

red pulp

A

white lymphoid tissue CD4

red lymphoid tissue CD8

53
Q

how long does it take for hb level to come on treatment with iron defic

A

3 months

review then

54
Q

follicular lymphoma

A

14:18

55
Q

immune thrombocytes purpura symp signs

who

A

petechial rash, decreased platelets

young women

56
Q

thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura

A

idiopathic response to infection, trauma

57
Q

fish tapeworm (Diphyllobothrium)

A

can cause b12 defic

58
Q

destruction of anterior and lateral horns of spinal cord

A

ALS

59
Q

enlarged ventricles
dementia
weird gait
urinary incontincance

A

normal pressure hydrocephalus

60
Q

vit b12 replace ment

A

hydrocycobalamnin
1mg 3x a week for 2 weeks
monthly for 3 months
then every 3 months

61
Q

antiphons treatment to prevent miscarriage
had a VTE not on warfarin
had a VTE on warfarin

A

aspirin
life long warden INR 2.5
life long warfarin INR over 3

62
Q

smudge cells

A

CLL

63
Q

nucleated red blood cells seen in blood after

A

acute severe haemolytic stress

64
Q

heinz bodies seen on what stains

in what

A

supra vital stain

G6PD defic

65
Q

wilsons treatment

A

D penicillamine

66
Q

whipple disease symp/signs

rx

A

iron defic
cognitive decline
arthritis

cotrimoxazole

67
Q

hypocelular marrow with increased fat spaces

A

aplastic anaemia

68
Q

myeloblasts seen in what

A

myeloid leukaemia
leukaemiod reaction
leucoerythroblastic syndrome
myelodysplasia

69
Q

clonal population of immature cells expressing TdT

A

ALL

70
Q

clonal population of mature cells

A

CLL

71
Q

phosphotadylinostol glycian A defect in RBC

A

paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobuniuria

72
Q

chronic HIV can lead to a risk of what

A

developing non hodgkin cancer

73
Q

CML if massive neutrophillia

A

visual disturbances
priapism
deafness

74
Q

sick cell RBC have a life span of

A

10-20d