CAP Flashcards

1
Q

what stage does the embryo implant into the uterus

A

blastocyte

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2
Q

withdrawel from sedative hypnotic drugs can lead to seizures because of what NT

A

reduced GABA

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3
Q

schiz

A

increased dopamine

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4
Q

what can swallowing difficulties lead to

A

aspiration pneumonia

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5
Q

lamb art eaton synd

A

pre synap calcium channels

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6
Q

what causes a right shift of the ocyhaemaglobin dissociation curve

A

decreased pH

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7
Q

green/cream nipple charge

smoker

A

duct ectasia

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8
Q

treponema pallidum

A

bacterium

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9
Q

SA node

A

right atrium

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10
Q

advance statement

A

can be made when a person is well to specific what treatment they would want in the case of them becoming mentally unwell and lacking the capacity to make treatment decisions

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11
Q

what does phenytoin do to the COP

A

reduces the efficacy

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12
Q

desire to void usually occurs when

A

bladder volume is 250mls

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13
Q

what part of the brain is affected first in alzheimers disease

A

nucleus basallis of meynert

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14
Q

acute dystonic reaction

A

extrapyramidal side effect which tends to occur within hours of administration of an antipsychotic

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15
Q

faeco oral route

most people over 60 are immune to it

A

Hep A

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16
Q

spherocytes

A

autoimmune haemolysis or hereditary spherocytosis

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17
Q

faking illness for secondary gain

A

maligering

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18
Q

ovulated?
ovarian reserve?
ectopic preg?

A

progesteron
anti mullerian hormone
HCG

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19
Q

IPF lung function tests

A

FEV2 reduced
FVC reduced
FEV1/FVC normal
PEF normal

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20
Q

in advance CKD what may be needed

A

phosphate binders to maintain serum phosphate within the normal range

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21
Q

what allows detention of a patient in hospital for 6 months in the first instance

A

compulsory treatment order

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22
Q

transport in prox tubule

A

100% of filtered glucose and amino acids are reabsorbed

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23
Q

contra indication to HRT

A

active or recent arterial thromboembolic disease (angina or MI)

24
Q

lateral optic nerve lesions immediately anterior to the chiasma

A

junctional scrotoma

25
Q

acute mania but px could be pregnancy

A

olanzapine

26
Q

lamotrigine

A

block NA channels

27
Q

what forms both elementary and reticulate bodies

A

chlamydia trachomatis

28
Q

what ix should be done prior to the initiation of lithium carbonate

A

urea and electrolytes as can cause renal impaurment

29
Q

cardiac out of an 80 yo

A

is about half of that of a 20yo

30
Q

in ageing body can remain normal despite what

A

reduction in muscle mass

31
Q

tetracycline

A

contra indicated in BF

discolouration of infants teeth

32
Q

delirium

A

acute onset
inattention with fluctuating course
disorganised thinking OR altered level of consciousness

33
Q

biceps reflex

A

C5/C6

34
Q

ankle reflex

A

S1

35
Q

knee reflex

A

L3/L4

36
Q

a treatment for endometriosis

A

COC

37
Q

vital capacity in preg

A

unchanged

38
Q

nominal aphasia

A

angular cyrus
suggests inferior parietal lesion

unable to name familiar objects but language is otherwise well preserved

39
Q

DM and pregnancy

A

5mg folic acid and fit D 10mcg

40
Q

under 16 and surgical procedure

A

written consent

41
Q

flagellated protozoa

A

TV

42
Q

wilsons

A

autosomal recessive

43
Q

beckers muscular dystrophy

A

x linked recessive

44
Q

myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibres

A

mitochondrial inheritence

45
Q

vasa praevia

A

severe fetal distress

small intrapartum bleed following rupture of membrane

46
Q

what can improve survival in congestive heart failure

A

ACEi

47
Q

what should be asses before starting COCP

A

BMI and BP

48
Q

insertion of a lateral abdominal port during female laparoscopic sterilisation

A

inferior epigastric artery can be damaged

49
Q

incision of a bartholins abscess

A

internal pudendal

50
Q

lower end of ureter

A

uterine artery

51
Q

hereditary spherocytosis

A

autosomal dominant

52
Q

partial seizure

A

oral lamotrigine or carb first line

53
Q

what suggests cardiovascular disease of the newborn

A

delay in femoral pulses

54
Q

premalignant change with discoloured growth is known as

A

neoplasia

55
Q

is post maturity a risk for NEC

A

no