Q & A Thigh and Knee Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of ACL?

A

Prevent anterior shift of the tibia.

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2
Q

What is the function of PCL?

A

Prevent posterior shift of the tibia.

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3
Q

What is the function of LCL?

A

To prevent varus stress.

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4
Q

What is the function of MCL?

A

Prevent valgus stress.

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5
Q

What is the function of meniscus?

A

Shock absorption.

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6
Q

Which muscles are involved in a hip flexion?

A
Adductor Magnus
Gracilis
Sartorius
TFL
Rectus Femoris
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7
Q

What muscles are involved in knee extention?

A

Vastus Lateralis
Vastus Intermediate
Vastus Medialis
Rectus Femoris

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8
Q

What muscles are involved in knee flexion?

A
Gracilis
Sartorius
TFL
Biceps Femoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
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9
Q

What is the common origin of the knee flexion muscles?

A

Ischial tuberosity. (Hamstring muscles)

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10
Q

Which muscles have a common insertion at the anterior tibial tuberosity?

A

Quadriceps.
Rectus Femoris
Vastus Medialis, Intermediate, Lateralis

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11
Q

Which nerve supplies most of the medial thigh muscles?

A

Obturator nerve

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