Public Health: HIV&STIs Flashcards

1
Q

Place with discrimination and STIs?

A

workplace
health service
travel
women and marriage

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2
Q

social disruption of STIs?

A

Violence

family breakdown esp. HIV

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3
Q

long term chronic illness cause what on a larger scale?

A

economic and social burden

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4
Q

64% of newly diagnosed HIV which population

A

MSM

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5
Q

85% of newly acquired HIV which population?

A

MSM

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6
Q

Non gonnococcal urethritis cause? top 2?

A

no pathogen 66%

Chlamydia: 20 %

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7
Q

Chlamydia treatment?

A

1g azithromycin

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8
Q

HIV serodiscordant relationship?

A

partner treated, undetectable viral load

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9
Q

what is PreP?

A

pre-exposure prophylaxis

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10
Q

increase condom use how?

A

reason and context, pragmatism 101

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11
Q

2 sexual transmission estimates?

A
  1. per-act

2. per partnership

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12
Q

receptive or insertive more risk of HIV?

A

receptive

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13
Q

How does circumcision reduce HIV transfer?

A

glans penis ‘tougher’, abrasion resistant

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14
Q

Results of project RESPECT?

A

interactive client-centrered HIV/STI counseling reduced STI incidence over next year

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15
Q

what is PEP? take when?

A

post exposure prophylaxis

within 72 hours

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16
Q

what is critical component to PrEP?

A

adherence

17
Q

early or delayed ARV for HIV prevention?

A

early 96% effective