Public Health: HIV&STIs Flashcards
Place with discrimination and STIs?
workplace
health service
travel
women and marriage
social disruption of STIs?
Violence
family breakdown esp. HIV
long term chronic illness cause what on a larger scale?
economic and social burden
64% of newly diagnosed HIV which population
MSM
85% of newly acquired HIV which population?
MSM
Non gonnococcal urethritis cause? top 2?
no pathogen 66%
Chlamydia: 20 %
Chlamydia treatment?
1g azithromycin
HIV serodiscordant relationship?
partner treated, undetectable viral load
what is PreP?
pre-exposure prophylaxis
increase condom use how?
reason and context, pragmatism 101
2 sexual transmission estimates?
- per-act
2. per partnership
receptive or insertive more risk of HIV?
receptive
How does circumcision reduce HIV transfer?
glans penis ‘tougher’, abrasion resistant
Results of project RESPECT?
interactive client-centrered HIV/STI counseling reduced STI incidence over next year
what is PEP? take when?
post exposure prophylaxis
within 72 hours
what is critical component to PrEP?
adherence
early or delayed ARV for HIV prevention?
early 96% effective