Public health and pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

Public health

A

Science and art preventing disease and prolonging life and promoting health through society

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2
Q

Public health considerations

A

Public vs individual, epidemiology of disease/health (identify causes and risk factors for health), role of socio-economic status and wider determinants of health, impact of inequalities in health, collective responsibility for health

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3
Q

Still born

A

Dead at birth

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4
Q

Peri-natal death

A

Still birth and live born deaths within 7 days

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5
Q

Neonatal deaths

A

Live borns, deaths under 28 days

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6
Q

Post-neonatal deaths

A

Live born deaths 28 days to a year

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7
Q

Infant mortality

A

Death within a year

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8
Q

How much does smoking in pregnancy increase mortality by?

A

40%

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9
Q

BMI impact on women

A

Increased risk of miscarriage
Gestational diabetes
Breastfeeding

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10
Q

BMI impact on foetus

A

Increased risk of stillbirth
Metabolic abnormalities
Developmental abnormalities

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11
Q

BMI impact on children

A

Diabetes

Obesity

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12
Q

Socio-economic, cultural and environmental conditions

A
Poverty, policy (maternity leave, benefits), social class structure,
wages, social inclusion, political authority, conflict, infrastructure,
social norms
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