Public health and pregnancy Flashcards
Public health
Science and art preventing disease and prolonging life and promoting health through society
Public health considerations
Public vs individual, epidemiology of disease/health (identify causes and risk factors for health), role of socio-economic status and wider determinants of health, impact of inequalities in health, collective responsibility for health
Still born
Dead at birth
Peri-natal death
Still birth and live born deaths within 7 days
Neonatal deaths
Live borns, deaths under 28 days
Post-neonatal deaths
Live born deaths 28 days to a year
Infant mortality
Death within a year
How much does smoking in pregnancy increase mortality by?
40%
BMI impact on women
Increased risk of miscarriage
Gestational diabetes
Breastfeeding
BMI impact on foetus
Increased risk of stillbirth
Metabolic abnormalities
Developmental abnormalities
BMI impact on children
Diabetes
Obesity
Socio-economic, cultural and environmental conditions
Poverty, policy (maternity leave, benefits), social class structure, wages, social inclusion, political authority, conflict, infrastructure, social norms