Psychiatry Flashcards

1
Q

What are the extra-pyrimidial side effects?

A

parkinsonism
akathisia
tardive dyskinesia
acute dystonia

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2
Q

what is the treatment for extra pyrimidial side effects?

A

procyclidine

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3
Q

what is used to treat benzodiazepine overdose?

A

flumenazil

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4
Q

what is CAPGRAS syndrome?

A

believing a loved one has been replaced by an identical doppleganger

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5
Q

what is COTARD syndrome?

A

believing part of the body is dead or dying (in depression)

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6
Q

de clerembault syndrome is

A

believing a famous person is in love with you

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7
Q

Long term side effects of lithium

A

hypothyroidism

kidney damage

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8
Q

signs of lithium toxicity

A
muscle wearness
oligouria
coma
hyperreflexia
ataxia
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9
Q

treatment of serotonin syndrome

A

cyproheptadine

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10
Q

major complication of clozapine

A

agranulocytosis

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11
Q

prominent delusions, spared affect =

A

paranoid schizophrenia

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12
Q

prominant affective symptoms, childish behavious and prominent thought disorder

A

hebephrenic schizophrenia

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13
Q

which drug relieves alcohol withdrawal and reduces the risk of delirium tremens

A

benzodiazepines

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14
Q

name an opioid blocker

A

naltrexone

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15
Q

name 4 first rank symptoms of schizophrenia

A
  1. hearing your thoughts spoken aloud
  2. 3rd person auditory hallucinations
  3. thought broadcast
  4. thought withdrawal
  5. delusional perception
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16
Q

what is schizoaffective disorder

A

schizophrenia + mood disorder

17
Q

treatment of delirium tremens

A

chlordiazepoxide

18
Q

preferred antidepressant following MI

A

sertraline

19
Q

GP assessment of depression

A

PHQ- 9

20
Q

describe conversion disorder

A

loss of motor/sensory function, precipitated by stress

21
Q

how should lithium levels be checked after a change in dose?

A

12 hours after, then 7 days later, then 3 monthly once stable

22
Q

common side effect of clozapine

A

constipation/intestinal obstruction

23
Q

how long do symptoms have to last in PTSD?

A

1 month

24
Q

name an antipsychotic that reduces the seizure threshhold?

A

clozapine

25
Q

hyponatraemia can be caused by…

A

SSRIs

26
Q

hyperchloraemia and metabolic alkalosis suggests

A

bulimia