Psych/Soc Flashcards
Conflict theory is what and created by who?
Conflict theory states that power differentials create balance and that power differentials can lead to dominance Karl Marxx
Symbolic interactionism is what?
Studies that symbols/body language that we use to communicate. Different in different cultues
Social constructionism examples?
The value of money Work ethic Acceptable dress Gender roles
Education, Family, Religion, Government, Economy, Medicine are all examples of what?
Social institutions
What does beneficence mean?
Physician has responsibility to act in patients best interest
What does nonmaleficence mean?
do no harm
Race is determined by ______ factors and ethinicity is determined by ______ factors
phenotypic cultural
What is the Kinsey scale?
Scale form 0-6 0 is straight 6 is homosexual
Fertility rate is what?
children per woman per lifetime
Birth rate = ?
Children per 1000 people
Mortality rate = ?
deaths per 1000 people per year
Migration rate = ?
Immigration - emigration rate
What does anomie mean?
lack of social norms
What is the strain theory?
anomic conditions (lacking social norms) leads to deviance EX: excessive individualism, social inequality, isolation
What is an example of a way one could gain social capital?
Social media/networks
What is plutocracy?
a rule by the upper classes
What is social mobility?
The climb or falling of ones social status
What is social reproduction?
Passing on status from one to the next, like poverty
What is social exclusion?
When poor individuals feel alienated from society can cause further issues
Incidence is define as?
new cases of illness / population at risk / time
Prevalence is defined as?
total cases of illness / total population / time
What is second sickness?
exasberating of health outcomes due to social injustice
Women mortality and morbidity rates, compared to men?
Lower Higher
What does functionalism mean? What is a function? A dysfunction? Manifest function? Latenet function?
Functionalism looks at structure and function of society A function is something or someone beneficial to society A dysfunction is opposite that Manifest function is an action intended to help Latent function is an unintended action that helps society
JND Who created it?
Webers law Difference in threshhold / base-starting-initial value 440 Hz to 443 Hz 3 Hz / 440 Hz
Anything coming from the right visual field in both eyes, is processed by the _____ side of the brain?
left
Shape is determined by what cells?
Parvocellular cells
Motion is determined by what cells?
magnocellular
Which neuropsychologist taught phrenology, and what is it??
Fran’s Gall Phrenology, if certain trait was well developed, it would make a bump.
What did Pierre Flourens methods consist of?
Extirpation, removal of areas of the brain to see consequences
William James and John Dewey were focused on what neuropsychological concept? And what is that?
Functionalism- which is adapting by mental processes
Paul Broca linked what area to the brain?
Broca’s area
Sir Charles Sherrington taught about what in neuropsychology?
Synapses