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MCAT mastery > Psych/Soc 3 > Flashcards

Psych/Soc 3 Flashcards

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MCAT flashcards
1
Q

Social facilitation

A

We perform better on simple tasks in presence of others

For tough tasks, you perform worse (yerkes dodson)

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2
Q

What is deindividuation?

A

When in a group (mobs, uniform) your behavior becomes worse

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3
Q

What is social loafing?

A

When in big group others don’t put in much effort

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4
Q

Anticipatory socialization

A

Process by which a personprepares for future changes, happens more in adulthood

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5
Q

What is resocialization?

A

Process by which one discards old behaviors in favor of new ones

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6
Q

What is an ascribed status?

A

Born into it status

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7
Q

What is the master status?

A

How we are seen, current status

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8
Q

What are secondary groups?

A

Interactions that are superficial, few emotional bonds

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9
Q

Opposites attract if…?

A

They are complementary

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10
Q

A person is attracted to another when there is self disclosure, what is this?

A

When people can share their fears, thoughts, and goals without nonjudgmental empathy

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11
Q

How do reciprocity influence attraction?

A

We like people who like us

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12
Q

What part of the brain modulates impulsiveness?

A

prefrontal cortex

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13
Q

What does the cognitive neoassociation model state?

A

it states that aggression is linked to negative emotion

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14
Q

What is a secure attachment?

A

Reliable and secure, child can explore and prefers caregiver

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15
Q

What is the avoident attachment?

A

Caregiver doesn’t respond to distressed child

child show no preference to caregiver

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16
Q

An ambivalent attachment is what?

A

Care giver is inconsistent

Child distressed when caregiver leaves, mixed when they return

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17
Q

Disorganized attachment is what?

A

Care giver is erratic or socially withdrawn

child shows no consistent pattern of behavior toward caregiver

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18
Q

Polygyny is what?

A

Male mates with multiple females

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19
Q

Polyandry is what?

A

Females mate with multiple males

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20
Q

What is fisherian (runaway) selection?

A

when trait has no survival effects but is exaggerated over time

Peacock

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21
Q

What are indicator traits?

A

a trait that signifies overall good health

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22
Q

What is game theory?

A

The conflict that results in individuals in conflict and their results from behavior

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23
Q

What is evolutionary Stable strategy? ESS

A

natural selection will prevent other strategies from arising

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24
Q

What is inclusive fitness?

A

an individual organisms success

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25
Q

What is social perception?

A

Making judgements and impressions on others

26
Q

Impression bias is what?

A

selection of cues to form interpretations of others

27
Q

What is the primacy effect?

A

1st impressions more imporant than other interactions

28
Q

What is recency effect?

A

The most recent impression is most important

29
Q

In impression bias what is the reliance on central traits?

A

Your impression is based on a persons central trait

eg - intelligence, trust,

30
Q

What is the implicit personality theory in impression bias’?

A

Judgments on personality are made quickly, often subconsciously

31
Q

What is the halo effect?

A

The general perception of a person affects overall impression of individual

“i like him, he must be a good man, honest, friendly”

32
Q

Whats the just-world hypothesis?

A

Charma

good things happen to good people and vice versa

33
Q

What is the self-serving bias?

A

Own success based on internal factors

Failures based on external factors

34
Q

attribution theory is what?

A

we use cues to determine if a persons behavior is dispositional or situational

35
Q

What is a dispositional behavior?

A

The behavior is internal, relating to person

ie beliefs, attitudes, personalities

36
Q

What is a situational behavior in the attribution theory?

A

When behavior is related to external causes such as surroundings

ie - threats, money, social norm

37
Q

What is the fundamental attribution error?

A

We blame someones behavior on dispositional (the internal person) rather than situational

38
Q

Sterotype content model does what?

A

attempts to classify stereotypes with warmth and competence.

39
Q

what is stereotype threat?

A

A person is worried about confirming a negative stereotype about them

40
Q

What is a predjudice?

A

an irrational positive or negative attitude toward person or thing PRIOR to an actual experience with that entity

41
Q

What is ethnocentrism?

A

when you make a judgement about other cultures based on the beliefs or values of your own culture

42
Q

What is cultural relativism?

A

Concept devised to compare and understand other cultures

43
Q

discrimination is the?

A

predjucial attitudes that cause bad treatments of others

44
Q

What is functionalism?

A

A theoretical framework that explains how parts of society fit together to create a cohesive whole

45
Q

What is manifest function

A

An intended positive effect

46
Q

What is a latent function in a society?

A

unintended positive effect on a system

47
Q

During a demographic transition, what is the birth/death rates like in stage 1?

A

High birth and death rates

48
Q

During a demographic transition, what is the birth/death rates like in stage 2?

A

Mortality rates drop and birth stays high

49
Q

During a demographic transition, what is the birth/death rates like in stage 3?

A

Birth rates drop

50
Q

During a demographic transition, what is the birth/death rates like in stage 4?

A

Both birth and death rates are low

51
Q

What is self-determination theory?

A

That one wants to emphasize autonomy, relatedness, and competence

52
Q

What is fundamental attribution error?

A

Making dispositional assumptions (like internal factors) rather than situational (like external factors) to attribute ones success/failure.

53
Q

What is self-effacing bias?

A

Attributing success to external factors

54
Q

Freudian perspectives focus on?

A

The unconscious

55
Q

What is the humanist perspective?

A

Helping people become more self-actualized people, more fulfilled

Using free will

56
Q

What is belief perserverence?

A

When given opposing arguments, people tend to discard opposing opinions of their own and more greatly accept opinions matching their own.

57
Q

What is behavioral modeling?

A

When someone unconsciously or consciously imitates a behavior being down

58
Q

What is inattentional blindness?

A

Not noticing an object because you are focused on something else.

59
Q

What’s the difference between social constructionism and social interactionism?

A

Interactionism focuses on how we interact through symbols and communication

Constructionism is how we as a society construct concepts and principles

60
Q

What is the rational choice theory?

A

Using a pro’s and con’s list

61
Q

What is exchange theory?

A

It is like rational theory, but instead of individuals it focuses on ones interactions in a group setting

62
Q
A

MCAT mastery (18 decks)

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