Psych/Soc 2 Flashcards
(95 cards)
What is a self-concept?
Our internal list to who am I question
Define identity
individual components of self concept (groups we identify with) ex: religous group, sex orientation, gender
What factors are there in an ethnic identity?
ancestry, culture, language
What is nationality?
political borders (flag, country, national symbols)
What is the hierarchy of salience?
it means the situation dictates which identity is most important
The self-discrepancy theory states that we have three selfs, what are they?
Actual self (how we view ourself) Ideal self Ought self (what others think of us)
What is Freuds Psychosexual development stages?
Oral Anal Phallic (Oedipal) Latency Genital
In freuds Oral stage of development what can fixation lead to?
excessive dependency
In freuds anal stage what can fixation lead to?
excessive orderliness OR messiness
In freuds phallic stage (3-5) what are the conflicts?
oedipal and electra
In freuds psychosexual stages what is the latency stage?
libido is depressed til puberty
In Erikson’s psychosocial stages when does it occur and what is the trust vs mistrust stage?
0 to 1 year
In Erikson’s psychosocial stages when does it occur and what is the autonomy vs shame and doubt stage?
1 to 3 years
In Erikson’s psychosocial stages when does it occur and what is the initiative vs guilt stage?
3 to 6 years
In Erikson’s psychosocial stages when does it occur and what is the industry vs inferiority stage?
6 to 12 years
In Erikson’s psychosocial stages when does it occur and what is the identity vs role confusion stage?
12 to 20 years
In Erikson’s psychosocial stages when does it occur and what is the intimacy vs isolation?
20 to 40 years
In Erikson’s psychosocial stages when does it occur and what is the In Erikson’s psychosocial stages when does it occur and what is the generativity vs stagnation stage?
40 to 65 years if gen. you become a contributer to society and if stag. you become more self-centered and bored
In Erikson’s psychosocial stages when does it occur and what is the integrity vs despair stage?
65 years + integrity we will see wisdom despair will see life as worthless and fear death
What are the three phases of kohlberg’s moral reasoning?
Preconventional morality Conventional morality postconventional morality
In Kohlbergs moral reasoning, what are the two stages in the preconventional morality?
obedience self-interest
In Kohlbergs moral reasoning, what are the two stages in the conventional morality?
conformity law and order
In Kohlbergs moral reasoning, what are the two stages in the postconventional morality?
social contract universal human ethics
Vygotsky is known for the ?
zone of proximal development
