Psych Flashcards

1
Q

What anti-psychotic is most effective in treating the negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

A

Clozapine

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2
Q

What are the symptoms and time frames of alcohol withdrawal?

A

symptoms: 6-12 hours
seizures: 36 hours
delirium tremens: 72 hours

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3
Q

What is an indication of ECT therapy?

A
  • Catatonia
  • Treatment-resistant depression
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4
Q

What group of drugs are more associated with hyponatremia?

A

SSRIs

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5
Q

When should lithium levels be checked in the blood?

A

When checking lithium levels, the sample should be taken 12 hours post-dose

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6
Q

Is gradual onset of symptoms a good or poor prognostic indicator for schizophrenia?

A

Poor

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7
Q

What are side effects of TCAs?

A

Dry mouth (anticholinergic) and weight gain (antihistaminic) are side effects of clomipramine (TCAs)

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8
Q

What does tramadol co-prescribed with SSRIs case?

A

serotonin syndrome

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9
Q

What anti psychotic will less likely cause hyperprolactinaemia?

A

Aripiprazole

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10
Q

What is borderline personality disorder?

A

Intense emotions which change quickly

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11
Q

What is cotard syndrome?

A

When a depressive patient believers they are dead or non-existent

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12
Q

What drugs are used to treat delirium tremens/alcohol withdrawal

A

Chlordiazepoxide, lorazepam or diazepam

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13
Q

What is treatment of mild OCD?

A

CBT + ERP (exposure and response prevention)

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14
Q

What is drug management of GAD?

A

Sertraline

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15
Q

What are features of Avoidant personality disorder?

A

fearful of criticism, being unliked, rejection and ridicule

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16
Q

When do you review a patient <25 years who is just started an SSRI?

A

After 1 week

17
Q

What are features of anorexia?

A

Features
reduced body mass index
bradycardia
hypotension
enlarged salivary glands

Physiological abnormalities
hypokalaemia
low FSH, LH, oestrogens and testosterone
raised cortisol and growth hormone
impaired glucose tolerance
hypercholesterolaemia
hypercarotinaemia
low T3