Immunology Flashcards

1
Q

What is refractory anaphylaxis?

A

respiratory and/or cardiovascular problems persisting despite 2 doses of IM adrenaline

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2
Q

What is the dose of adrenaline for anaphylaxis for <6months?

A

100 - 150 micrograms (0.1 - 0.15 ml 1 in 1,000)

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3
Q

What is the dose of adrenaline for anaphylaxis for 6m-6Y?

A

150 microgramss (0.15 ml 1 in 1000)

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4
Q

What is the dose of adrenaline for anaphylaxis for 6-12Y?

A

300 microgramss (0.3 ml 1 in 1000)

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5
Q

What is the dose of adrenaline for anaphylaxis for >12Y?

A

500 micrograms (0.5ml 1 in 1,000)

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6
Q

How to treat refractory anaphylaxis?

A

IV adrenaline (under expert guidance) + IV fluid bolus

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7
Q

What raises in blood tests in anaphylaxis?

A

Tryptase

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8
Q

Where is an IM injection of adrenaline given?

A

anterolateral aspect of the
middle third of the thigh

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9
Q

What is gold standard for diagnosing contact dermatitis?

A

Skin patch test

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10
Q

What is used to diagnose food and respiratory allergies?

A

Skin prick test

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