Prolonged Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

When are dates unreliable x4

A

Use of COC
Irregular cycle length
Uncertain of LNMP
Conception during lactation amenorrhea

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2
Q

2 fetal risk factors of prolonged pregnancy

A

Adrenal hypoplasia
Anencephaly with abnormalities in fetal HPA axis

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3
Q

4 maternal risk factors of prolonged pregnancy

A

Previous prolonged pregnancy
Primigravida
Advanced maternal age
Placental sulfatase deficiency

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4
Q

3 hormones produced during labor

A

Estrogen
Prostaglandin
Cortisol

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5
Q

Function of cortisol in labor

A

Stimulate production of prostaglandin

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6
Q

When to induce in prolonged pregnancy and what to monitor

A

41 weeks
Monitor fetal status

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7
Q

Other causes of SFH and GA discrepancy x2

A

Multiple gestation
Polyhydramnios

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8
Q

Cause of true prolonged labor

A

Genetic variation in length of pregnancy

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9
Q

What causes errors in EDD x2

A

Unsure of LNMP
Variable cycle length

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10
Q

Fetal Complications of aging placenta x5

A

Oligohydramnios
Fetal compression
Meconium aspiration
Fetal hypoxia and acidosis
Still birth

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11
Q

Complications at birth of increased fetal weight x3

A

Shoulder dystocia
Birth trauma
Operative delivery

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12
Q

Function of placental sulfatase

A

Converts DHEAS to estradiol

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13
Q

How is diagnosis of prolonged pregnancy madex6

A

Ripe cervix
Falling or stationary weight
Size of fetus
Height of uterus
Reliable dates
Hard bones of head

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14
Q

4 ways to do fetal surveillance

A

CTC
Non stress test
Contraction stress test
Biophysical profile

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15
Q

Complications of adequate and inadequate placenta

A

Adequate- macrosomia
Inadequate- dysmaturity

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16
Q

5 signs of dysmaturity syndrome

A

Meconium stained cord, skin
Skin desquamation
Wasting of subcutaneous tissue
Loss of vernix caseosa
Nails protruding beyond nail bed

17
Q

2 signs of dysmaturity syndrome on placenta

A

Placental infarction and calcification

18
Q

Complications of meconium aspiration x3

A

Chemical pneumonitis
Pulmonary HTN
Atelectasis

19
Q

Clinical significance of dysmaturity and macrosomia following birth x4

A

Hypoxia
Respiratory failure
Hypoglycemia
Polycythemia

20
Q

Recurrence of prolonged labor in subsequent pregnancies x2

A

2nd preg- 30%
3rd preg- 40%