Benign V/V Conditions Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

Describe nevus

A

A cluster of melanocytes

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2
Q

Describe vitiligo

A

Circumscribed hypomelanosis of skin/hair

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3
Q

Management of bartholin and skene gland cyst x3

A

I&D
Marsupialization
B gland excision

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4
Q

Location of skene glands

A

Both sides of urethra

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5
Q

Describe urethral diverticulum

A

Cystic dilatation of the paraurethral glands

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6
Q

2 HPV species causing genital warts

A

6, 11

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7
Q

Management of V/V hematoma x3

A

Direct pressure
Ice pack
Surgical ligation of damaged vessels

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8
Q

Sexual injuries characteristics x4

A

Genital secretions
Concurrent extragenital injuries
Posterior fourchette injury
Vaginal, rectal perforation

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9
Q

Women at risk of desquamative inflammatory vaginitis x2 and treatment x2

A

Peri and postmenopausal women
Clindamycin and hydrocortisone cream

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10
Q

What causes gartner duct cysts

A

Remnants of mesonephric duct

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11
Q

Normal flora of the vagina x5

A

Staph epidermidis
Neisseria species
Corynebacterium
Mycoplasma
Staph aureus
E coli

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12
Q

What causes vaginal atrophy and when it can be seen x3

A

Hypo estrogenic state in prepuberty, postmenopausal and lactating women

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13
Q

Causative organisms of bacterial vaginosis x3

A

Gardenella vaginalis
Bacteroides species
Peptostreptococcus

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14
Q

Normal vaginal ph and the ph in B.vaginosis

A

Normal: 3.8-4.5
B.vaginosis pH >5

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15
Q

Findings of B.vaginosis x3

A

Clue cells on microspoy due to vaginal epithelium covered with microorganisms
Fishy smell - after adding KOH
Thin grey whitish discharge

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16
Q

Describe discharge in trichomoniasis vaginalis x3

A

Foamy
Foul smelling
Yellow-green

17
Q

Trichomoniasis vaginalis on examination of cervix

A

Strawberry cervix

18
Q

Pathophysiology of candidiasis

A

Candida albicans disrupts the production of lactic acid by lactobacilli resulting in chnage in ph promoting overgrowth of candida species

19
Q

Patients at risk of candidiasis x4

A

DM
HIV+
Those taking steroids and antibiotics