Pelvic Masses

Question 1

2 pouches of the uterus

Answer 1

Vesicouterine
Rectouterine

Question 2

Benign uterine x3 and cervical x2 masses

Answer 2

Leiomyoma
Adenomyosis
Endometrial polyps
Nabothian cysts
Cervical polyps

Question 3

Protective factors for fibroids x3

Answer 3

Increased parity
Late menarche
Smoking

Question 4

Risk factors for fibroids x5

Answer 4

Early menarche
Nulliparous
Alcohol
Black race
Family history

Question 5

4 types of fibroids

Answer 5

Subserosa
Submucosa
Intramural
Cervical

Question 6

Clinical features for fibroids x5

Answer 6

AUB- HMB, IMB
Pelvic mass
Dyspareunia
Subfertility
Back or pelvic pain

Question 7

Imaging for fibroids x4

Answer 7

Sonohysterography
Sonohysterosalpingography
MRI
USS

Question 8

5 treatment methods of fibroids

Answer 8

Hormonal contraceptives
GnRH agonists
Analgesia
Uterine artery embolization
Myomectomy/hysterectomy

Question 9

How are nabothian cysts formed

Answer 9

Strat sq epithelium of ectocervix grows over simple columnar epithelium of the endocervix

Question 10

Treatment of nabothian cysts x2

Answer 10

Sims cryotherapy
Ablation with electrocautery

Question 11

Clinical features of cervical polyp x4

Answer 11

AUB/HMB
Post coital bleeding
Post menopausal bleeding
Abnormal vaginal discharge

Question 12

Risk factors of endometrial polyps x5

Answer 12

HTN
Obesity
Tamoxifen
Hx of cervical polyps
Hormone replacement therapy

Question 13

2 benign tubal masses

Answer 13

Adenomatoid tumor
Serous papilloma

Question 14

Describe serous papilloma

Answer 14

Delicate fibrovascular stalks lined by epithelial cells