profit and loss accounts Flashcards

1
Q

what is gross profit margin

A

measures the percentage of revenue after cost of sales

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2
Q

how is gross profit margin calculated

A

(gross profit/revenue) x 100

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3
Q

what is net profit margin

A

Net Profit Margin measures the percentage of revenue remaining after all expenses

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3
Q

what does the gross profit margin show

A

how efficiently a business converts sales into profit by controlling production or purchase costs

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4
Q

how do you calculate the net profit margin

A

(net profit/ revenue) x 100

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5
Q

Why are profitability ratios important in business analysis?

A

assess financial performances of business over time and help compare against competitors

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5
Q

what does a high gross profit indicate

A

the business effectively controls production costs

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6
Q

what does a low net profit indicate

A
  • High operating costs
  • excessive debt
  • inefficient cost management relative to revenue.
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